Body Regions, Positions, and Locations Flashcards

Vocabulary pertaining to body parts. From Body Systems and Terminology Pt 1, Unit 2 of 4

1
Q

Abdominal

A

the portion of the trunk caudal to the diaphragm

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2
Q

adipose

A

fat

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3
Q

adrenal

A

adrenal glands; near the kidneys

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4
Q

alimentary

A

food or nutrition (alimentary canal)

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5
Q

anal

A

the region of the anus

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6
Q

anatomical position

A

standing on all four legs, neck straight, head up and facing forward

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7
Q

antebrachial

A

the forearm, lower front leg

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8
Q

aortic

A

the aorta (largest artery)

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9
Q

appendicular

A

legs (appendages, extremities)

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10
Q

arterial

A

arteries or the blood in them

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11
Q

articulation

A

the joint or juncture of two or more body parts

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12
Q

axial

A

the head, neck, and body

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13
Q

axillary

A

the armpit area (front leg)

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14
Q

brachial

A

the arm, upper front leg

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15
Q

buccal

A

the inner surfaces of cheeks

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16
Q

carpal

A

the wrist

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17
Q

celiac

A

the abdomen

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18
Q

cephalic

A

the head

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19
Q

cervical

A

the neck

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20
Q

coccygeal

A

the tail area

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21
Q

costal

A

the ribs

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22
Q

cranial

A

the skull

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23
Q

crural

A

the leg

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24
Q

cubital

A

the elbow or forearm

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25
Q

cutaneous

A

skin

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26
Q

deep

A

a region below the surfaces of the body

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27
Q

digital

A

the toes

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28
Q

dorsal

A

the back

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29
Q

epigastric

A

the region above the stomach

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30
Q

extremities

A

the limbs

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31
Q

femoral

A

the thigh

32
Q

forearm

A

the portion of the arm between the elbow an carpus

33
Q

frontal

A

the forehead

34
Q

gluteal

A

the buttock

35
Q

groin

A

the region between the abdomen and thigh

36
Q

hypochondrium

A

the region below the cartilage of the ribs

37
Q

hypogastric

A

areas below the stomach

38
Q

iliac

A

the hip bone

39
Q

inguinal

A

the groin

40
Q

distal

A

a direction away from point of origin

41
Q

lateral

A

the side; away from midline

42
Q

lateral recumbency

A

lying on the side, left or right

43
Q

lumbar

A

the lower back and side

44
Q

mammary

A

the breasts

45
Q

medial

A

the middle; toward the midline

46
Q

midsagittal

A

a line dividing the body at its exact median into two near-mirror images; also called medial

47
Q

occipital

A

the back of the skull

48
Q

ophthalmic

A

the eyes

49
Q

oral

A

the mouth

50
Q

orbital

A

the bone cavity that contains the eyeball

51
Q

palmar

A

the sole of the front foot

52
Q

patellar

A

the knee

53
Q

pectoral

A

the chest

54
Q

pedal

A

the foot

55
Q

pelvic

A

the cauadal portion of the body

56
Q

perineal

A

the region between the anus and the genitals

57
Q

planes

A

sections of body space

58
Q

plantar

A

the sole of the hind foot

59
Q

popliteal

A

the region behind the knee

60
Q

posterior

A

the back

61
Q

proximal

A

the area near the point of origion

62
Q

quadrants

A

one of four sections in the abdominopelvic area

63
Q

recumbent

A

lying down

64
Q

rostral

A

toward the nose

65
Q

sacral

A

the portion of the spine located near the pelvis

66
Q

sagittal plane

A

a plane that divides the body vertically into right and left

67
Q

sternal recumbency

A

lying on the belly

68
Q

superficial

A

close the the surface

69
Q

tarsal

A

the ankle or hock

70
Q

temporal

A

the side of the skull

71
Q

thoracic

A

the chest

72
Q

transverse (or cross-sectional) plane

A

a plane that divides the body horizontally, into superior and inferior parts (Cranial and Caudal)

73
Q

umbilical

A

the naval

74
Q

ventral

A

toward the belly

75
Q

zygomatic

A

the cheek

76
Q

Peritonium

A

The membrane investing (surrounding) the abdominal cavity and viscera

77
Q

Viscera

A

The organs inside an animal