Reproduction1 Alternation of Generation Flashcards

1
Q

Mature, fertilized ovary

A

Seed

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2
Q

3 Parts of a seed

A

Embryo, Testa(seed coat), Food source(endosperm)

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3
Q

Seed Coat

A

testa
Protects embryo

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4
Q

Food Soiurce

A

nourishes embryo

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5
Q

what are the advantages of seeds over free sporing plants

A

seeds become widely scattered by wind or animals

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6
Q

alternation of generations

A

defined as the alternation of multicellular diploid and haploid,

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7
Q

alternation of generations
Subsequent generations of individuals alternate between

A

haploid and diploid organisms.

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8
Q

In organisms with alternating generations most or nearly all
tissues can be

A

haploid

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9
Q

All plants are characterized by

A

alternation of generations life cycle

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10
Q

Haploid another word

A

Gametophytic

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11
Q

Another word for Diploid

A

sporophytic

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12
Q

Where are sporocytes contained

A

sporangium

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13
Q

diploid phase process

A

Fertilization–>zygote–> sporophyte–>sporangia–>meiosis

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14
Q

haploid phase

A

meiosis–>spores–>gametophyte–>archegonia/antheridia–> fertilization

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15
Q

forms eggs

A

Archegonia

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16
Q

Gametophyte

A

haploid gamete producing phase in life cycle

17
Q

forms sperm

A

Antheridia

18
Q

Sporophyte

A

the diploid spore-producing phase in the life cycle.

19
Q

Gametophyte dominant

A

Bryophytes

20
Q

Sporophyte dominant but
Gametophyte freeliving and
photosynthesizing

A

Ferns

21
Q

Sporophyte dominant and gametophyte
greatly reduced

A

Angiosperms and Gymnosperms

22
Q

in bryophytes how do sperm get to egg

A

swim

23
Q

one type of spore, basic condition

A

homospory

24
Q

2 types of spores

A

Heterospory