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STEP ONE FINAL > Reproduction > Flashcards

Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

eunuchoid tall body shape

A

Klinefelter syndrome

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2
Q

Barr Body

A

Klinefelter Syndrome-inactivated X chromosome

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3
Q

common cause of hypogonadism

A

Klinefelter Syndrome

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4
Q

Short stature

A

Turner Syndrome

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5
Q

Streak ovary

A

Turner Syndrome-dysgenesis

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6
Q

Complications of Turner Syndrome

A

Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Pre-ductal coarctation
Cystic hygroma
Horseshoe kidney

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7
Q

Most common cause of primary amenorrhea

A

Turner Syndrome

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8
Q

Random Non-disjunction event in paternal meiosis II

A

Double YY Males

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9
Q

Inability to synthesize estrogen from androgen

A

Aromatase deficiency

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10
Q

Inability to convert testosterone to DHT

A

5 alpha reductase deficiency

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11
Q

Defective migration of GnRH cells

A

Kallmann syndrome

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12
Q

Associated with theca-lutein cysts

A

Hydatidiform mole

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13
Q

Treatment for Hydatidiform mole

A

Cutterge and methotrexate

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14
Q

most commonly an enucleated egg and single sperm

A

Complete Mole

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15
Q

Honeycombed uterus

A

Complete mole

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16
Q

Clusters of grapes

A

Complete mole

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17
Q

Snowstorm on ultrasound

A

Complete mole

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18
Q

Fetal parts

A

Partial mole

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19
Q

2 sperm + 1 egg

A

Partial mole

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20
Q

abnormal placental spiral arteries

A

Preeclampsia

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21
Q

Treatment for HTN in pregnancy

A

alpha-methyl dopa
labetalol
hydralazine
nifedipine

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22
Q

abrupt painful bleeding in their trimester

A

placental abruption

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23
Q

placenta attaches to myometrium without penetration

A

placenta accreta

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24
Q

placenta penetrates into myometrium

A

placenta increta

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25
Q

placenta penetrates through myometrium

A

placenta percreta

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26
Q

attachment of placenta to lower uterine segment

A

placenta previa

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27
Q

fetal vessels run over or in close proximity to cervical os

A

vasa previa

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28
Q

Most often in ampulla of fallopian tubes

A

Ectopic pregnancy

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29
Q

most common gynecological tumor worldwide

A

cervical cancer

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30
Q

most common gynecological tumor in us

A

endometrial cancer

31
Q

Gynecological cancer with worst prognosis

A

ovarian cancer

32
Q

exposure to DES in utero

A

Clear cell adenocarcinoma

33
Q

Spindle shaped cells that are design positive

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

34
Q

clear, grape-like, polyploid mass

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

35
Q

increased androgens from theca internal cells

A

PCOS

36
Q

Most common ovarian neoplasm

A

Serous cystadenoma

37
Q

Chocolate cyst

A

endometriosis/endometrioma

38
Q

Most common ovarian tumor in woman 20-30

A

Mature cystic teratoma

39
Q

Cystic mass with all three germ layers

A

Mature cystic teratoma

40
Q

Ovarian tumor that looks like bladder

A

Brenner tumor

41
Q

Coffee bean nuclei

A

Brenner tumor

42
Q

Bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts

A

Fibromas

43
Q

Ovarian fibroma
ascites
hydrothroax

A

Meigs syndrome

44
Q

Pulling sensation

A

Meigs syndrome

45
Q

Contains fetal neuroectodermal tissue

A

Immature teratoma

46
Q

Most common malignant stromal tumor

A

Granulosa cell tumor

47
Q

Call exner bodies

A

Granolas cell tumors (granolas cells arranged haphazardly around collections of eosinophilic fluid)

48
Q

Psammoma bodies

A

Granulosa cell tumor

49
Q

Equivalent to male seminoma

A

Dysgerminoma

50
Q

Fried egg cell apperance

A

Dysgerminoma

51
Q

LDH is a tumor marker

A

Dysgerminoma

52
Q

Malignancy of trophoblastic tissue

A

Choriocarcinoma

53
Q

abnormal increase in beta HCG

A

Choriocarcinoma

54
Q

Most common tumor in male infants

A

Yolk sac tumor

55
Q

Yellow friable solid mass

A

Tolk sac tumor

56
Q

Schiller Duval bodies

A

Yolk sac tumor

57
Q

AFP is tumor marker

A

Yolk sac tumor

58
Q

GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries

A

Krukenberg tumor

59
Q

Most common tumor in femals

A

Leiomyoma

60
Q

Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundle

A

Leiomyoma

61
Q

globular uterus

A

Adenomyosis

62
Q

extension of endometrial tissue into uterine myometrium

A

Adenomyosis

63
Q

Treatment for Endometritis

A

gentamicin and clindamycin and maybe ammoxicillin

64
Q

Most common breast tumor in those

A

Fibroadenoma

65
Q

Increase in size with Estrogen

A

Fibroadenoma

66
Q

Serous or bloody nipple discharge

A

Intraductal papilloma

67
Q

Large bulky mass of connective tissue and cysts

A

Phyllodes

68
Q

Leaf-like projections

A

Phyllodes

69
Q

Increased risk of bacterial infection with staph aureus through cracks of nipple

A

Lactational mastitis

70
Q

Benign, usually painless lump resulting from injury

A

Fat necrosis

71
Q

large cells in epidermis with clear halo

A

Paget disease

72
Q

Orderly row of cells “single file”

A

Invasive lobular carcinoma

73
Q

decreased caderhin expression

A

Invasive lobular carcinoma

74
Q

Peau d’ orange

A

Inflammatory carcinoma

STEP ONE FINAL (8 decks)

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