repro

Question 1

lab findings

Answer 1

vaginal pH >4.5 (low pH think BV)

wet mount showing trophozoites with flagella

Question 2

clinical findings of trichomaniasis

Answer 2

dysuria, itchings and foul smelling green d/c

strawberry cervix on pelvic exam

Question 3

treatment of trichamoniasis

Answer 3

metronidazole

Question 4

clinical findings of bacterial vaginosis

Answer 4

thin, white/gray d/c with fishy odor

Question 5

lab findings

Answer 5

positive whiff test: fishy odor when d/c mixed with KOH

clue cells on wet mount

pH <4.5

Question 6

common causes of 2ndary amenorrhea

Answer 6

pregnancy, hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroid

Question 7

Premature ovarian failure diagnostic criteria (on labs)

Answer 7

high FSH and LH; low estrogen pregnancy test normal, normal TSH

Question 8

types of estrogen in order of potency

Answer 8

Estradiol>estrone>estriol

Question 9

Where is estrone produced

Answer 9

In peripheral adipocytes (converted from androstendione produced by the adrenal cortex) ; postmenopausal women

Question 10

where is estriol is produced

Answer 10

placenta

Question 11

where is estradiol produced

Answer 11

ovaries

Question 12

what increases a woman’s risk for nondisjunction/trisomies

Answer 12

advanced maternal age

Question 13

patau syndrome pathophys

Answer 13

meiotic nondisjunction leading to trisomy 13

Question 14

physical findings of patau syndrome

Answer 14

cleft lip palate, microcephaly, severe mental retardation, polydactyly, hypotonia, heart murmur

Question 15

what is bicornate uterus

Answer 15

failure of the mullerian (paramesonephric) ducts to fuse during development

Question 16

complications of bicornate uterus

Answer 16

miscarriage/increased risk of complicated pregnancy