Repro

Question 1

Non infectious chronic cervicitis

Answer 1

chemical irritant
foreign bodies
IUD

Question 2

Acute Cervicitis

Answer 2

• -post partum = staph or strep

- -gonococcal inf

Question 3

Acute Endometritis

Answer 3

• -near time delivery or miscarriage
• -due to retained products of conception (POC)
• -infection by strep or staph

Question 4

Acute Prostatitis

Answer 4

sudden onset
systemic and localized Sx
most commonly d/t E. coli

Question 5

Acute prostatitis Histo

Answer 5

microabscesses
gland destruction
elevated PSA –> need to distinguish from BPH

Question 6

Acute Salpingitis

Answer 6

inflammation of fallopian tubes
d/t bacteria from uterine cavity or via uterine lymphatics
#1 = gonococcus
can also be E.coli / bactericides / strep / chlamydia
–pus in lumen w/ distention –> drains out fimbriated end into pelvis –> exudate on serosa

Question 7

AdenoCa (AIS)

Answer 7

–only affects glands

Question 8

Prostatic AdenoCa

Answer 8

freq inc with age
higher in AA
elevated PSA = >20ng/ml
classified by Gleason pattern 1-5 (add most pref to second most)
very slow doubling time
Tx: surgery / X-ray / adrongen abilation therapy

Question 9

Adroblastoma/Arrhenoblastoma (Ovary)

Answer 9

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
25yo
virilizing tumor
resembles immature testis
15% are malignant

Question 10

Albinism

Answer 10

metabolic block
dec of end product
AR

Question 11

Alkaptonuria (Ochronosis)

Answer 11

lack of homogentisic oxidase (homogentisic acid accumulation)
black urine upon standing
blue/black tissue discoloration
degenerative arthropathy –> brittle, fibrillated cartilage

Question 12

alpha-1-antitrypsin def

Answer 12

failure to inactivate tissue-damaging substrates

AR

Question 13

Amnion bands

Answer 13

disruption of normal fetal development

Question 14

Amnion nodosum

Answer 14

aggregates of squares and hair in placental membrane

Question 15

Angiosarcoma (Breast) *

Answer 15

look in notes

Question 16

Most common cause of dysf(x) uterine bleeding

Answer 16

anovulary bleeding

Question 17

Anovulary bleeding

Answer 17

most common cause of dysf(x) of uterine bleeding
excess estrogen stimulation w/o progesterone
variable and erratic bleeding

Question 18

ASC-US (cervical)

Answer 18

atypical squamous cells of unspecified significance
Tx: cervical cytology at 6 or 12mo
colposcopy if more severe at follow-up
perform high-risk HPV testing

Question 19

Asherman’s Syndrome

Answer 19

adhesions crossing the lining of the uterus

Question 20

Autoimmune orchitis

Answer 20

idk why it happens
unilateral painless enlargement
oligospermia
non-caseating granulomas around spermatic tubules

Question 21

Differential Dx list for autoimmune orchitis

Answer 21

TB
syphilis
brucellosis
leprosy
sarcoidosis
fungal inf
rickettsia and parasites

Question 22

Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans

Answer 22

atrophy of glans (sim to lichen sclerosis in women)
see phimosis or distal urethral stricture
Histo: atrophy / absent rete pegs / pale upper dermal tissue bands

Question 23

Benign Cystosarcoma Phyllodes (breast)

Answer 23

similar to fibroadenoma
stroma is more cellular
10% recurrence rate

Question 24

Bethesda HGSIL

Answer 24

CIN II
CIN III
CIS

Question 25

Bethesda LGSIL

Answer 25

CIN I | HPV

Question 26

Bicornuate uterus

Answer 26

incomplete uniting of the uterus

Question 27

Bowen's disease (vulva)

Answer 27

CIS of the vulva

Question 28

BPH

Answer 28

``` extreme of normal aging process inc growth of xsitional zone detection my rectal examination Risk: testost source and advanced age Histo: stromal and glandular hyperplasia largest nodules in the periurethral zone ```

Question 29

Most common malignant tumor in women

Answer 29

breast cancer

Question 30

Breast cancer

Answer 30

``` most common malignant tumor in women upper outer quadrant ductal or lobular in origin intraductal Ca = CIS = ductal CIS can progress to invasive Ca ```

Question 31

Breast infarct

Answer 31

infarct of papillary lesion | Mondor's disease

Question 32

Breast inflammation

Answer 32

abscesses duct ectasia fat necrosis granulomatous mastitis

Question 33

Brenner Tumor

Answer 33

``` transitional cells neoplasm most are benign solid and firm fibrous stroma scattered groups of xsitional cells ```