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Repro/heme Path > Repro > Flashcards

Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Non infectious chronic cervicitis

A

chemical irritant
foreign bodies
IUD

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2
Q

Acute Cervicitis

A
  • -post partum = staph or strep

- -gonococcal inf

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3
Q

Acute Endometritis

A
  • -near time delivery or miscarriage
  • -due to retained products of conception (POC)
  • -infection by strep or staph
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4
Q

Acute Prostatitis

A

sudden onset
systemic and localized Sx
most commonly d/t E. coli

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5
Q

Acute prostatitis Histo

A

microabscesses
gland destruction
elevated PSA –> need to distinguish from BPH

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6
Q

Acute Salpingitis

A

inflammation of fallopian tubes
d/t bacteria from uterine cavity or via uterine lymphatics
#1 = gonococcus
can also be E.coli / bactericides / strep / chlamydia
–pus in lumen w/ distention –> drains out fimbriated end into pelvis –> exudate on serosa

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7
Q

AdenoCa (AIS)

A

–only affects glands

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8
Q

Prostatic AdenoCa

A

freq inc with age
higher in AA
elevated PSA = >20ng/ml
classified by Gleason pattern 1-5 (add most pref to second most)
very slow doubling time
Tx: surgery / X-ray / adrongen abilation therapy

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9
Q

Adroblastoma/Arrhenoblastoma (Ovary)

A 
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
25yo
virilizing tumor
resembles immature testis
15% are malignant
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10
Q

Albinism

A

metabolic block
dec of end product
AR

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11
Q

Alkaptonuria (Ochronosis)

A

lack of homogentisic oxidase (homogentisic acid accumulation)
black urine upon standing
blue/black tissue discoloration
degenerative arthropathy –> brittle, fibrillated cartilage

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12
Q

alpha-1-antitrypsin def

A

failure to inactivate tissue-damaging substrates

AR

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13
Q

Amnion bands

A

disruption of normal fetal development

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14
Q

Amnion nodosum

A

aggregates of squares and hair in placental membrane

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15
Q

Angiosarcoma (Breast) *

A

look in notes

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16
Q

Most common cause of dysf(x) uterine bleeding

A

anovulary bleeding

17
Q

Anovulary bleeding

A

most common cause of dysf(x) of uterine bleeding
excess estrogen stimulation w/o progesterone
variable and erratic bleeding

18
Q

ASC-US (cervical)

A

atypical squamous cells of unspecified significance
Tx: cervical cytology at 6 or 12mo
colposcopy if more severe at follow-up
perform high-risk HPV testing

19
Q

Asherman’s Syndrome

A

adhesions crossing the lining of the uterus

20
Q

Autoimmune orchitis

A

idk why it happens
unilateral painless enlargement
oligospermia
non-caseating granulomas around spermatic tubules

21
Q

Differential Dx list for autoimmune orchitis

A 
TB
syphilis
brucellosis
leprosy
sarcoidosis
fungal inf
rickettsia and parasites
22
Q

Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans

A

atrophy of glans (sim to lichen sclerosis in women)
see phimosis or distal urethral stricture
Histo: atrophy / absent rete pegs / pale upper dermal tissue bands

23
Q

Benign Cystosarcoma Phyllodes (breast)

A

similar to fibroadenoma
stroma is more cellular
10% recurrence rate

24
Q

Bethesda HGSIL

A

CIN II
CIN III
CIS

25
Q

Bethesda LGSIL

A

CIN I

HPV

26
Q

Bicornuate uterus

A

incomplete uniting of the uterus

27
Q

Bowen’s disease (vulva)

A

CIS of the vulva

28
Q

BPH

A 
extreme of normal aging process
inc growth of xsitional zone
detection my rectal examination
Risk: testost source and advanced age
Histo: stromal and glandular hyperplasia
largest nodules in the periurethral zone
29
Q

Most common malignant tumor in women

A

breast cancer

30
Q

Breast cancer

A 
most common malignant tumor in women
upper outer quadrant
ductal or lobular in origin
intraductal Ca = CIS = ductal CIS
can progress to invasive Ca
31
Q

Breast infarct

A

infarct of papillary lesion

Mondor’s disease

32
Q

Breast inflammation

A

abscesses
duct ectasia
fat necrosis
granulomatous mastitis

33
Q

Brenner Tumor

A 
transitional cells neoplasm
most are benign
solid and firm
fibrous stroma
scattered groups of xsitional cells

Repro/heme Path (11 decks)

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