Report 5 Flashcards
uses of biodiversity
- food
- medicine
- fuel
- agriculture
- logging
- hunting and fishing
- biotechnology
- exotourism
- aquaculture
- forest management
describes the richness and variety of life on earth from micro to macro organisms
biodiversity
significance of biodiversity conservation
- ecosystem stability and resilience
- ecosystem services
- genetic diversity for adaptation
- medicine and oharmaceuticals
- cultural and ethical values
the utilization of biological resources from ecocsystems for human purposes, often leading to the extraction or consumption of these resources. this can encompass a wide range of activities and products, including but not limited to hunting and fishing, medicinal plants and agriculture
consumptive use of biodiversity
the consumptive use of biodiversity can have significant economic value at various levels, from local communities to national economies and even on a global scale. biodiversity provides a wide range of goods and services that contribute to economic well-being
economic value
economic value
- food production
- pharmaceuticals
- fisheries
- global trade
impacts to biodiversity
- overexploitation and threats
- habitat destruction
- biodiveristy loss
ethical considerations
- sustainable consumptive use practices
- animal welfare
- indigenous knowledge and sustainable harvesting
indigenous communities around the world have developed sustainable harvesting techniques that ensure the long-term availability of resources while minimizing negative impacts on ecosystems
example: traditional amazonian agroforestry
indigenous knowledge and sustainable harvesting
productive use of biodiversity refers to the sustainable and responsible utilization of the variety of life forms on earth for economic, ecological and societal benefits
productive use of biodiversity
sustainable agriculture and crop diversity
I. importance of diversity crops
ll. benefits of crop rotation and polyculture
sustainable forestry and timber production
l. sustainable logging practices
ll. importance of preserving forest biodiversity
ecotourism and biodiversity conservation
l. economic benefits of ecotourism
ll. promoting conservation through responsible tourism
sustainable practices
- conservation and protected area sustainable
- agriculture and agroecology
- responsible tourism and community involvement
examples of efficient biodiversity utilization
- sustainable forestry initiatives
- community-led conservation projects
balancing consumptive and productive use
l. synergies
ll.trade-offs
balancing consumptive and productive use
l. synergies
- economic benefits
- conservation
- innovation
balancing consumptive and productive use
ll. trade-offs
- environmental impact
- biodiversity loss
- social equity
policy and regulatory frameworks
- international agreements (convention on biological diversity; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; National Biodiversity Strategies)
focuses on global conservation goals and equitable resource use
convention on biological diversity
regulates international trade in endangered species
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
outline specific conservation measures tailored to each country’s needs and circumstances
national biodiversity strategies
These strategies involve designating and managing protected areas, implementing sustainable resource use practices, promoting eco-tourism, and regulating activities within these areas to preserve biodiversity.
EXAMPLE: Yellowstone National Park (USA): Yellowstone is a wellknown example of a protected area where sustainable resource management is applied
protected areas and sustainable resource management
These initiatives focus on engaging local communities in resource management, integrating traditional knowledge, diversifying livelihoods, creating community-managed forests, building capacity, and protecting legal rights to ensure sustainable conservation efforts while empowering local populations.
EXAMPLE: Community Forest Management in Nepal: Nepal has implemented community forestry programs, granting local communities’ ownership and management responsibilities over forests.
community-based conservation initiatives
Balancing consumptive and protective use of natural resources through education and awareness involves strategies like teaching environmental values, running public awareness campaigns, providing training in sustainable practices, promoting eco-friendly tourism, sharing indigenous knowledge, engaging in policy advocacy, creating reporting systems, encouraging sustainable consumer choices, and building partnerships.
role of education and awareness
