Rennaisance Test Flashcards
Characteristics of Renaissance art. Perspective
Shows dimensions, foreground and background
Characteristics of medieval art
Lifeless, cartoonlike In Color and form, religious themes
Renaissance art classicalism
Subjects from Greek and Roman times
Renaissance art anatomy
More realistic details of human body
Characteristics of Renaissance art humanism
Our focus is on mans achievements
Gutenberg
Invented the printing press
Martin Luther
To size the Catholic Church, German monk, realized justification by faith
Pope Leo X
Raise money to build St. Peter’s Basilica
sold church positions and indulgences
What day did Luther nailed his 95 thesis on the door of Wittenberg church
October 31 1517
What were Luthers issues with the Catholic Church
Priests were marrying gambling and drinking, Percherons of the arts, lower clergy, early educated, can’t read, can’t teach, Pope Alexander admitted to having several children
Lutheranism
Salvation by faith, Bible is the only truth and God, services were held in laying people, preach biblical principles, clergy can marry, no mono schism
Catholicism
Salvation by faith and works, Bible in church teachings are important guides, service held in Latin, preach rituals, clergy can’t Mary, monasticism
Why was Henry King the fifth given the title defender of faith
The pope gave it to him in recognition of Henry support
Henry’s issues with his wife Catherine of Aragon
Believe she could have no more children and wanted to divorce
Why wouldn’t the pope annual the marriage how did the Popes decision influence
He did not want to offend Catherine’s brother, Henry decided to make it himself
Act of supremacy
Called on people to take it out recognizing the divorce and excepting Henri as the head of the English church
How did the relationship between Henry and Ann Boleyn changed through the years
After she had a daughter he lost interest for her she was found guilty of treason and sent to the tower
Henry’s son Edward
Painting when he was nine years old he had a put Protestant advisor who made an impact on English church
Mary, Henry’s daughter
She was Catholic and return church rules to the pope
Henry’s daughter Elizabeth
She was Protestant and set up a church of England, only we go church of England, she made it fair for both Catholics and Protestants by changing some rules but also making improvements
John Calvin
The influence the spread of Protestantism and published institutes of Christian religion
Predestination
Calvin believe that since the beginning God knew who would be saved
Theocracy
I government controlled by religious leaders
Calvinist control of Switzerland
They follow strict rules and traditions, model city of high moral citizens
Anabaptist
Baptized twice
Church and state
Should be separated
Ignatius of Loyola
Reformer who found a new religious orders after war became involved with Jesus
Jesuits
Society of Jesus
Activities jesuits focused on
Found at school throughout Europe, convert non-Christians to Catholic of them, stop the spread of Protestantism
Council of Trent
Council leaders agreed on doctrines
Interpretation Bible
Only Christians who substituted his own interpretation it was her relic
Salvation
Needed faith in God works not saved by just faith
Bible in church traditions
Equally powerful authorities for guiding Christian life
Indulgences
Valid expressions of faith
Index of forbidden books
A list of books considered dangerous to the Catholic faith
