Exploration And Colonization Test Flashcards

0
Q

Purpose of exploration

A

Gold, glory, God

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1
Q

Pax Mongolia

A

Helped faster trade between European

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2
Q

Gold

A

Desire for wealth, spices and luxury goods from Asia

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3
Q

Glory

A

Men looking for fame as explores combinations wanting to improve their status

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4
Q

God

A

Believe they had a duty to spread Christianity

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5
Q

Effects of exploration

A

Destroy them build empires, link people to different cultures, and did the isolation of world major civilizations

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6
Q

English exploration

A

Jamestown, the first English colony in the Americas

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7
Q

Slave trade

A

Enslaved Africans planted and harvested sugar tobacco and coffee better source because they were strangers

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8
Q

Triangular trade

A

Sales from Europe Africa and America

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9
Q

Middle passage

A

Slaves journey from Africa to the Americas

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10
Q

Effects of exploration

A

Guns to Africa, selling enemy tribe numbers into slavery

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11
Q

What was the main difficulty with early shifts use an exploration

A

They had square sales and more clumsy and slow to respond

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12
Q

What was the response to Christopher Columbus’s journey in Europe

A

Excited because Europeans had discovered the New World

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13
Q

What was Christopher Columbus is inspiration for sailing west to the Indies

A

Florentine the Grapher, Plato, cardinal beer and Marco Polo’s account of the four east

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14
Q

Where did Christopher Columbus land on the first voyage

A

Island in the Bahamas

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15
Q

If he wasn’t the first to the Americas why was his voyage significant

A

There was a rapid European settlement

16
Q

Why did Charles the fifth support Ferdinand Magellan

A

He wanted to discover if his belief was true

17
Q

After the straight of Magellan

A

The tip of South America, passed through western Ocean

18
Q

What happened to Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines

A

Magellan befriended a man who wanted to become a vassal of stain

19
Q

What did Bartholomew Diaz do that was significant

A

She navigated around the Cape of Good Hope

20
Q

What happened during Vasco de Gamma journey

A

Arrived in India’s most important trading center, believe Indians were Christians, brought back hostages Jules and spices

21
Q

Where was Prince Henry from

A

Portugal

22
Q

Why was Prince Henry called the navigator

A

He was a great portion of navigators explorers and not makers

23
Q

Why did you send expeditions down the coast of Africa

A

Rest trade groups from the Muslim grass and established Muslim groups

24
Q

Why did Cortez decide to conquer the Aztecs

A

In the name of the Spanish and as a way to spread Christianity

25
Q

How did the Spanish to beat the Aztecs

A

They imprisoned and killed all rulers and trap groups of ass text while they performed religious ceremonies

26
Q

Pizarro

A

Covered and conquered the Inca Empire of Peru

27
Q

How was speed calculated on a ship

A

A chip of wood was thrown over the side of the vessel

28
Q

Astro lab

A

And Ingram meter used to determine latitude of the ship at sea

29
Q

Spaniards relationship with Native Americans in the Caribbean

A

Were not welcomed but eventually would grow resent

30
Q

Pedro Cabral

A

He led the Portuguese expedition to Indy out when they accidentally discovered Brazil

31
Q

Atahualpa

A

Inca emperor involved in civil work with his brother

32
Q

Treaty of tordedillas

A

Conflict mean Spanishand Portugal land claims

33
Q

Commercial revolution

A

. Economic expansion colonialism and merchantilia

34
Q

Joint stock companies

A

Merchants combined the money to invest and exploration

35
Q

Mercantilism

A

Three states that the states power depends on their wealth

36
Q

Balance of trade

A

Difference between what a nation import and export