Exploration And Colonization Test Flashcards
Purpose of exploration
Gold, glory, God
Pax Mongolia
Helped faster trade between European
Gold
Desire for wealth, spices and luxury goods from Asia
Glory
Men looking for fame as explores combinations wanting to improve their status
God
Believe they had a duty to spread Christianity
Effects of exploration
Destroy them build empires, link people to different cultures, and did the isolation of world major civilizations
English exploration
Jamestown, the first English colony in the Americas
Slave trade
Enslaved Africans planted and harvested sugar tobacco and coffee better source because they were strangers
Triangular trade
Sales from Europe Africa and America
Middle passage
Slaves journey from Africa to the Americas
Effects of exploration
Guns to Africa, selling enemy tribe numbers into slavery
What was the main difficulty with early shifts use an exploration
They had square sales and more clumsy and slow to respond
What was the response to Christopher Columbus’s journey in Europe
Excited because Europeans had discovered the New World
What was Christopher Columbus is inspiration for sailing west to the Indies
Florentine the Grapher, Plato, cardinal beer and Marco Polo’s account of the four east
Where did Christopher Columbus land on the first voyage
Island in the Bahamas
If he wasn’t the first to the Americas why was his voyage significant
There was a rapid European settlement
Why did Charles the fifth support Ferdinand Magellan
He wanted to discover if his belief was true
After the straight of Magellan
The tip of South America, passed through western Ocean
What happened to Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines
Magellan befriended a man who wanted to become a vassal of stain
What did Bartholomew Diaz do that was significant
She navigated around the Cape of Good Hope
What happened during Vasco de Gamma journey
Arrived in India’s most important trading center, believe Indians were Christians, brought back hostages Jules and spices
Where was Prince Henry from
Portugal
Why was Prince Henry called the navigator
He was a great portion of navigators explorers and not makers
Why did you send expeditions down the coast of Africa
Rest trade groups from the Muslim grass and established Muslim groups
Why did Cortez decide to conquer the Aztecs
In the name of the Spanish and as a way to spread Christianity
How did the Spanish to beat the Aztecs
They imprisoned and killed all rulers and trap groups of ass text while they performed religious ceremonies
Pizarro
Covered and conquered the Inca Empire of Peru
How was speed calculated on a ship
A chip of wood was thrown over the side of the vessel
Astro lab
And Ingram meter used to determine latitude of the ship at sea
Spaniards relationship with Native Americans in the Caribbean
Were not welcomed but eventually would grow resent
Pedro Cabral
He led the Portuguese expedition to Indy out when they accidentally discovered Brazil
Atahualpa
Inca emperor involved in civil work with his brother
Treaty of tordedillas
Conflict mean Spanishand Portugal land claims
Commercial revolution
. Economic expansion colonialism and merchantilia
Joint stock companies
Merchants combined the money to invest and exploration
Mercantilism
Three states that the states power depends on their wealth
Balance of trade
Difference between what a nation import and export
