Industrial Revolutions Quiz Flashcards
James Hargreaves
Gifted Carpender, jack of all trades, invented cotton spinning Jenny
Industrial Revolution
A term coined in the 1830s to despise the burst of major inventions and technical change in certain industries
Richard Arkwright
Invented another kind of spinning machine is the water frame
James Watt
Study of The steam engine
George Stephenson
Build an effective locomotive
Significance of railroad
Reduce cost and uncertainty of sniping or long distance, markets became larger meeting a larger factories and more machines
Crystal Palace
Location of great exhibition, architectural masterpiece made of glass and Iron
Factory act of 1833
Limited factory workdays for kids between nine and 13 to 8 hours and 14 and 18 to 12 hours
Domestic system
Merchant hired workers to produce wall in their own homes
Enclosure movement
Rich landowners allowed to evict a tenant farmers from land equals leaving many unemployed
Textiles
Yspinning and weaving had sped up, flying shuttle, spinning Jenny, factory system
Child labor
Children of poor or forced by economic conditions to work worked 15 hours a day and began at age 6
Manchester England
New industrial city, well went up, terrible working conditions, polluted
Sanitary conditions
Drain system, trash on streets, lifespan was 17, disease spread
Work houses
Poor people with no job or name, or friends or abandoned children earned their way by working