Industrial Revolutions Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

James Hargreaves

A

Gifted Carpender, jack of all trades, invented cotton spinning Jenny

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1
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

A term coined in the 1830s to despise the burst of major inventions and technical change in certain industries

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2
Q

Richard Arkwright

A

Invented another kind of spinning machine is the water frame

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3
Q

James Watt

A

Study of The steam engine

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4
Q

George Stephenson

A

Build an effective locomotive

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5
Q

Significance of railroad

A

Reduce cost and uncertainty of sniping or long distance, markets became larger meeting a larger factories and more machines

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6
Q

Crystal Palace

A

Location of great exhibition, architectural masterpiece made of glass and Iron

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7
Q

Factory act of 1833

A

Limited factory workdays for kids between nine and 13 to 8 hours and 14 and 18 to 12 hours

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8
Q

Domestic system

A

Merchant hired workers to produce wall in their own homes

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9
Q

Enclosure movement

A

Rich landowners allowed to evict a tenant farmers from land equals leaving many unemployed

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10
Q

Textiles

A

Yspinning and weaving had sped up, flying shuttle, spinning Jenny, factory system

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11
Q

Child labor

A

Children of poor or forced by economic conditions to work worked 15 hours a day and began at age 6

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12
Q

Manchester England

A

New industrial city, well went up, terrible working conditions, polluted

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13
Q

Sanitary conditions

A

Drain system, trash on streets, lifespan was 17, disease spread

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14
Q

Work houses

A

Poor people with no job or name, or friends or abandoned children earned their way by working

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15
Q

Samuel Slater

A

Became involved in textile industry, reached peak so he moved to America to make more money