Absolution And Constitutionalism Flashcards

0
Q

Factors that strength and Royal powers

A

Medieval wars killed many aristocrats, middle-class supported the monarch, Reformation gave Monarch power that used to be in the church

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1
Q

Absolute monarchs

A

Unlimited power

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2
Q

Divine right of kings

A

Godly, king ruled by God’s authority, obedience to King equals obedience to God, King could do no wrong

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3
Q

Louis the 13th

A

Became king at age 9,

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4
Q

Cardinal richeliey

A

King Louis’s chief minister, absolute monarchy, destroying nobles castles in order to weaken their power, transfer local government

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5
Q

Louis the 14th

A

Crown at age 5, rained for 72 years, represented the height of absolution is him, unlimited political power, the sun king

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6
Q

Palace of Versailles

A

Demonstrated power well glory of France

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7
Q

Philip II

A

Habsburg, Spain

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8
Q

Philip II economic developments

A

Almost emptied Spanish treasure you with more costs, income from America declined, declined into economic crisis never fully got out

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9
Q

Phillip II Religious political our class conflicts

A

Spain fell from his highest peak, lost the Spanish Armada, in the Netherlands he been Protestantism and killed Protestants

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10
Q

Philip II foreign policy

A

Planned enterprise of England, lost Spanish Armada, want to conquer the Netherlands

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11
Q

James I

A

England, Stuart

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12
Q

James the first form policy

A

War with Spain, reformist tensions with church, peace treaty with Spain, 30 years war, pro Spanish policy

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13
Q

James the first religious political in class conflicts

A

Purify the church, wanted to make prayerbooks, Scott’s revolted because of the church, tends to roll without Parliament

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14
Q

James the first economic developments

A

Trade between England and Spain, attempted to restore Royal finances from church to pope

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15
Q

Louis XIV

A

France Bourbon

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16
Q

Louis XIV economic developments

A

Fannon, many people died of diseases, unemployment went up, not advanced technology

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17
Q

Louis XIV religious political or class conflicts

A

Ridiculous price of bread like to violent attacks, Catholic Protestant week, destruction of churches, persecuting Protestants

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18
Q

Louis XIV foreign-policy

A

Many wars, hated, annexing independent here Tories, inherited Spanish throne, grand alliance with France and the US

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19
Q

Maria Teresa

A

Austria empress of holy Roman Emperor, Habsburg

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20
Q

Maria Teresa economic developments during rain

A

Increased taxes, raised tariffs to protect goods produced in Austria

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21
Q

Maria Teresa religious political or class conflicts

A

First Silesian Wars, conservative Catholic, seven years war, didn’t retain Silesia

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22
Q

Maria Teresa form policy

A

Sack Sony, Sweden, Russia are her allies, waged war, want to expand military, hates Frederick

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23
Q

Frederick the great

A

Russia, Hohenzollern

24
Frederick the great economic developments
Strict supporter of the merchantilism , Collected high tariffs, didn't see interest in finding a fleet
25
Frederick the great religious political or class conflicts
Seven years war, expanded and increased size, excepted all religions
26
Frederick the great foreign-policy
Marched into Selicia, withdrew from work, involved in seven years war, Trudy of Westminster with Great Britain
27
Ivan the Terrible
Russia, Vasilyavich
28
Ivan the Terrible economic developments
Slow down development and possible growth of independent political structures, military success at great cost of people
29
Ivan the terrible religious political or class conflicts
Appointed selected counsel, search for Traders, religious man to advise him, corruption military church, divorced wife
30
Ivan the Terrible foreign-policy
Appointments to top position based on birth rank, strong ambition, became involved in a lot of wars
31
Peter the Great
Czar of Russia, Romanov
32
Peter the Great economic developments
Eliminated slavery, remove power from Nobles and made them landowners, tax beers and sleeves European dress became more popular
33
Peter the great political religious or social conflicts
Created a new capital in Russia St. Petersburg, wanted to separate the church and state, gave land reforms to landlords to support Russian economy
34
Peter the great foreign-policy
Clashed with Charles, defended Sweden in great Northern war, lost battles against Ottomans, treaty of 1721 Gained place in European waters
35
Catherine the great
Empress of Russia, Auguste
36
Catherine the great economic developments
Adopted Lassie ferry, let stuff happen, development of trade and exporting, loan Bank for merchants, introduced paper money salt tax decreased
37
Catherine The great religious political or class conflicts
Simulate religions, classed Orthodox meant ministries, church lost importance
38
Catherine the great foreign-policy
Northern accord, Russia, Prussia, Poland, Sweden, gained a lot of land, gained a piece of Poland, gained access to Black Sea
39
The Holy Roman Empire
I can Federation of many principles including independent cities, duties and elected Emperor
40
Who won the first phase of the 30 years war
Catholics
41
Who won the second phase of the 30 years war
Catholics
42
Gustavus
Won 2 important bottles for the Protestants
43
Richelieu
Subsided the Swedes
44
Fourth phase of 30 years war
Richelieu declared war on Spain because he was concerned Hotspur what rebound
45
Peace of Westphalia
Trudy is that concluded the 30 years war in 1648
46
Reconquista
The campaign that drove Muslims from Spain
47
Inquisition
Used to investigate nonbelievers and Christianity
48
El Greco
The Greek, expressive through paintings, painting show deep Catholic faith
49
Don Quixote
Birth of modern Europe written by Miguel, written about Hero it night night's coat and chivalry
50
What year was the Spanish Armada
1588
51
Restoration
This is what the time was called because Charles the second restored monarchy
52
Habeas corpus
Gave every prisoner the right to obtain and specify charges
53
Glorious Revolution
Bloodless overthrow of King James because it was good for London
54
William and Mary coronation vows
Recognize Parliament as their partner in governing
55
Constitutional monarchy
Laws limiting the power of the ruler
56
English Bill of Rights
No suspension of Parliament laws, no levying of taxes without grant from Parliament, no interfering with freedom of speech and pregnant and no penalty for a citizen who petitions the king about grievances
57
Cabinet
A group of government ministers or officers
58
Prime minister
Leader of the majority