Greece and Rome

Question 0

Polis

Answer 0

City state

Question 1

Geography:
Sea
Land
Climate

Answer 1

Around sea, Black Sea-trade, lacked resources
Hugged mountains, small independent communities,
48-80 degrees, outdoor life

Question 2

3 things about polis

Answer 2

1. Temple on fortified hill
2. Rights and responsibilities
3. Most people weren’t citizens

Question 3

Monarchy

Answer 3

Sing person rules

Question 4

Oligarchy

Answer 4

Ruled by few powerful and wealthy

Question 5

Direct democracy

Answer 5

Rule by people

Question 6

Dareo

Answer 6

All Athenians were equal, strict

Question 7

Solon

Answer 7

No slavery, 4 classes

Question 8

Cleisthens

Answer 8

10 groups based on wealth
Assembley
Council of 500

Question 9

Assembly

Answer 9

Laws for debate/ passage

Question 10

Council of 500

Answer 10

Laws coincided the assembly

Question 11

Pythagoras

Answer 11

X pythagorean brotherhood
Widely traveled search for wisdom
Functional significance.
Philosopher mathematician

Question 12

Socrates

Answer 12

Why just philosopher of all time
First of the three great teachers
Asking simple questions

Question 13

Plato

Answer 13

Most important thinker
Founder of the Academy
Great philosopher

Question 14

Aristotle

Answer 14

One of the greatest thinkers
Development of Greece
Change in nature
Live in simplicity

Question 15

Sophocles

Answer 15

Most tragic drama
Individuals versus fate
Death and suffering makes you nobler
Writer

Question 16

Herodutus

Answer 16

Father of history
Wrote geography
Influenced historians

Question 17

Hippocrates

Answer 17

Father of medicine

Natural causes

Question 18

Judicial system

Answer 18

Committees of people are drawn to up to volunteer or serve speak and act for himself appeals to elders

Question 19

Pericles

Answer 19

Leaded statesman,

1. Strengthen democracy
2. strengthen military
3. Delian league
4. Rebuilt

Question 20

Delian league

Answer 20

Defense all incas of city states

Question 21

Family life in the Golden age

Answer 21

Arranged marriages, girls made between 12 and 14 boys made between 20 and 40

Question 22

Education in the Golden age

Answer 22

Boys educated at military camps or at school

Question 23

Pedagogues

Answer 23

Slaves who attended school to help boys study

Question 24

Olympics

Answer 24

Honor the gods

Question 25

Religion

Answer 25

12 deities

Question 26

Doric Ionic Corinthian

Answer 26

Boring Curls Crazy

Question 27

Art

Answer 27

Perfection

Question 28

Peuiponnesian

Answer 28

Athens and Sparta, Sparta won, end of golden age

Question 29

Alexander the Great

Answer 29

Came king of Macedonia and Greece | Created Hellenistic culture which is the blend of Greek addiction and Persian culture

Question 30

Roman republic

Answer 30

Rome became a republic Punic wars began Julius Caesar dies

Question 31

Roman Empire

Answer 31

Jesus died Pac romana ends Constantine begins to rule

Question 32

Counsels

Answer 32

Served in highest elected political office of roman republic 2

Question 33

Dictator

Answer 33

Temporary government Military crisis 6 months

Question 34

Legion

Answer 34

Basic unit of roman army

Question 35

Julius Caesar

Answer 35

Military victories Social reforms New calendar Debate concerned about power

Question 36

Caesars death

Answer 36

Dictator for life Roman law Group of senators stabbed him (March 15)

Question 37

Roman law

Answer 37

Anyone plotting to be king will be killed without trial

Question 38

Pax romania

Answer 38

200 years of peace and prosperity

Question 39

Christianity teachings

Answer 39

Messiah would restore kingdom

Question 40

Jesus

Answer 40

Born, public ministry Preached, taught, miracles Relationship to God, love

Question 41

Spread of Christianity through empire

Answer 41

Embraced all people, have hope to powerless, personal relationships, eternal life

Question 42

Constantine accepts Christianity

Answer 42

Battle, he prayed and then won

Question 43

Fall of Rome: political

Answer 43

Division of empire Moving Capitol Political office became burden

Question 44

Fall of Rome: social

Answer 44

Low confidence in empire Contrast of rich and poor Disloyalty

Question 45

Fall of Rome: economic

Answer 45

Inflation Widening gap of rich and poor Disruption of trade

Question 46

Fall of Rome: military

Answer 46

Threats from N European tribes Low funds Decline of patriotism

Question 47

Athens

Answer 47

Democracy, woman managed household, build with character, | Citizens should be soldiers, letters music and gymnastics

Question 48

Sparta

Answer 48

Kept strong, public guardian, tough, army and defense training

Question 49

Acropolis

Answer 49

Fortified hill

Question 50

Peuiponnesian war

Answer 50

War between Athens and Sparta Suffered from plague Sparta won Ended golden age

Question 51

Persian wars

Answer 51

Greek fights together

Question 52

Hannibal

Answer 52

Solider who fought against Rome, made oath

Question 53

Patricians

Answer 53

The aristocracy, wealthy land owners who held political power

Question 54

Plebeians

Answer 54

Common people of Rome

Question 55

Punic wars

Answer 55

1- victory agains Rome 2- won 3 major battle counter attack 3-Rome defeated Carthage in a final blow, destroying city of Carthage, burning to the ground and sued salt in the soil

Question 56

Discus thrower

Answer 56

Three discs, perfect form, statues

Question 57

First triumphant

Answer 57

Caesar, Pompey and crissius

Question 58

Second Trandont

Answer 58

Mark Antony, Octavian and Lepidus

Question 59

Julius Caesar day of death

Answer 59

The Ides of March March 15

Question 60

Octavian

Answer 60

A ruler in Rome who took over power from Lepidus