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Farmacologie > Renale medicatie > Flashcards

Renale medicatie Flashcards

1
Q

Acetazolamide

A

carboanhydraseremmer (diuretica)
thv proximale tubulus CA blokkeren
zelflimiterend
glaucoom

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2
Q

Furosemide, Torasemide

A

Lisdiuretica (diuretica)
hoogste efficaciteit
1ste keus bij gegeneraliseerde oedeem
Torasemide potenter en T1/2e langer
Na-Cl-K transporter inhiberen thv lis van Henle

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3
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide (diuretica)
distale tubulus
Na+Cl- cotransporter inhiberen
hartinsufficiëntie (2de keus)
Ca2+oxalaat kristallurie

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4
Q

Triamterene en amiloride

A

kaliumsparende diuretica
blokkeren aldosteron-gevoelige Na+kanalen

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5
Q

Spironolactone

A

kaliumsparende diuretica
blokkeren intracellulaire cytoplasmatische aldosteron R

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6
Q

Mannitol en Glycerine

A

osmotische diuretica
aspecifieke werking
intoxicatie of acuut nierfalen (hersenoedeem, glaucoom)

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7
Q

Desmopressine

A

anti-diuretica
analoog aan vasopressine
diabetes insipidus (polyurie -> polydipsie)

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Farmacologie (12 decks)

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