renal varients Flashcards

1
Q

what are renal varients

A

variation of normal

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2
Q

when do renal varients occur

A

during fetal development

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3
Q

are renal varients pathological

A

no

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4
Q

what is a dromedary hump

A

thicking or bulging of the cortex

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5
Q

where does a dromedary hump occur

A

lateral aspect of the left kidney

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6
Q

what needs to be visualized to rule out a mass

A

CM junction

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7
Q

what is a hypertrophied column of bertin

A

2 layers of cortex between pyramids

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8
Q

where does a hypertrophied coloumn of bertin occur

A

upper/middle portion of the kidney

indents the sinus

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9
Q

what should the HCB mesaure under

A

no greater than 3cm

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10
Q

what should the appearence of HCB look like to the cortex of the kidney

A

isoechoic to and continuous with cortex

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11
Q

what is fetal lobulation

A

infolding of the cortex but no thinning

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12
Q

what kind of contour does fetal lobulation give the kidneys

A

scalloped

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13
Q

what % of fetal lobulation is identified in adults

A

51%

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14
Q

what is a juctional parenchymal defect

A

incomplete embryological fusion

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15
Q

what side does a junctional parenchemal defect normally occur on

A

right because of the liver

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16
Q

what is the appearance of a junctional parenchymal defect

A

wedge shaped hyperechoic defect

17
Q

what can a JPD be confused with

A

scarring because of patient history

18
Q

where does a JPD occur in the kidney

A

anterior superior cortex