Disease Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Sudden onset of signs and symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Afebrile

A

Without fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting, decrease in size

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chronic

A

Gradual onset, health related state lasting a long time(greater than 6 months)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Complication

A

Develops as a result of a disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Congenital

A

Existing at birth

May be hereditary or due to interference at some point in fetal development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ethology

A

Cause of a disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Genetic

A

Abnormality due to defective genes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Increase in size

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Response occurring as a result of treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Idiopathic

A

Unknown cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Infarction

A

Sudden insufficiency of blood causing necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Infection

A

Invasion of microorganism causing disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Inflammation

A

Reaction occurring in a response to injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ischemia

A

Decrease blood supply causing injury or death

17
Q

Necrosis

A

Death of cells, tissue or organs

18
Q

Neoplasm

A

Abnormal tissue growth due to abnormal proliferation of cells

19
Q

Prognosis

A

Forecast of probable outcome of diseases

20
Q

Sign

A

A finding during a physical exam

21
Q

Symptom

A

Complaint from a patient