Renal & Genitourinary

Question 1

Sudden significant decrease in filtration through the glomeruli leading to the accumulation of salt water and nitrogenous wastes in the body

Answer 1

Acute Renal Failure ARF

Question 2

Progressive irreversible systemic disease caused by kidney dysfunction that leads to abnormalities in blood counts and blood chemistry levels

Answer 2

Chronic Renal Hypertrophy CRF

Question 3

AV fistula vs. AV graft

Answer 3

Fistula-internal between an artery and vein

Graft- synthetic material grafted between artery and vein

Question 4

Azotemi

Answer 4

Excessive nitrogen in the blood

Question 5

Neuro S/S occur after dialysis result in decrease in osmolality of extracellular fluid compared to intracellular fluid in the brain or CSF.
Causes movement of water into the brain causing cerebral edema and ⬆️ ICP

Answer 5

Disequilibrium syndrome

Question 6

Bacterial infection of the skin of the genitals

Answer 6

Fourniers gangrene

Question 7

Fluid filled sac along the spermatic cord in the scrotum

Answer 7

Hydrocele

Question 8

Disease or damage within the kidney

Answer 8

Intrarenal disease

Question 9

Uncircumcised men can’t pull foreskin over penis

Answer 9

Paraphimosis

Question 10

Prepuce

Answer 10

Foreskin

Question 11

A benign cyst accumulation of sperm in have head of the epididymis

Answer 11

Spermatocele

Question 12

Abnormal enlargement of the veins that drain the testicle

Answer 12

Varicocele

Question 13

Dizziness
Dry mouth
Thirst 
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Weight loss

Answer 13

Prerenal acute renal failure

Question 14

Fever
Flank pain
Joint pain
H/A
HTN
confusion
Seizure
Oliguria

Answer 14

Intrarenal acute renal failure

Question 15

Anorexia
N/V
Metallic taste in mouth
HTN
Pericarditis 
Pulmonary, pedal, sacral edema
Anxiety
Delirium 
Hallucinations
Muscle twitching 
Neuropathy
Seizures
Electrolyte disturbances 
Fatigue
Confusion
Signs of uremia

Answer 15

Chronic Renal Failure

Question 16

Pasty yellow skin
Thin extremities from protein wasting
Uremic frost (urea crystals) (late)

Answer 16

Signs of uremia

Question 17

Dilation resembling an aneurysm that occurs at the site of the graft

Answer 17

Pseudoaneurysm

Question 18

H/A
Restlessness 
Nausea
Fatigue
Confusion
Seizures
Coma

Answer 18

Disequilibrium syndrome