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ANURBF MIDTERM > Renal Diseases > Flashcards

Renal Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

•Proteinuria
•Hematuria

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis
GoodpastureSyndrome
Wegener’s Granulomatosis
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis(MPGN)
Chronic Glomerulonephritis

Acute Pyelonephritis

Chronic Pyelonephritis
Acute Interstitial Nephritis

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2
Q

•Proteinuria
•Hematuria with RBC cast

A

Henoch-SchonleinPurpura

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3
Q

•Heavy proteinuria
•Hematuria

A

NephroticSyndrome

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4
Q

Heavy proteinuria
Transient hematuria

A

Minimal Change Disease

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5
Q

•Proteinuria
•Microscopic hematuria

A

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

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6
Q

B. Tubular Disorders

•Proteinuria
•Hematuria

A

Acute Tubular Necrosis

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7
Q

RTE casts

A

Acute Tubular Necrosis

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8
Q

Other cast: hyaline, granular, waxy, and broad cast

A

Acute Tubular Necrosis

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9
Q

•Glycosuria

Renal glycosuria

A

Fanconi’s Syndrome

RENAL FAILURE

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10
Q

•Possible mild proteinuria

A

Fanconi’sSyndrome

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11
Q

Oliguria

A

NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
Chronic Glomerulonephritis
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

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12
Q

WBCs

A

Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis

Acute Pyelonephritis

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13
Q

Dysmorphic RBCs

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis

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14
Q

RBC cast

A

NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis
GoodpastureSyndrome
Wegener’s Granulomatosis

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15
Q

Hyaline cast

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis
Acute Tubular Necrosis

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16
Q

Granular cast

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis
Acute Tubular Necrosis
Chronic Pyelonephritis

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17
Q

(+) ASO titer

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis

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18
Q

Elevated serum creatinineand BUN

A

Wegener’s Granulomatosis

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19
Q

Red skin patches

A

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

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20
Q

blood in sputum and stool

A

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

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21
Q

Decreased serum complement

A

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis(MPGN)

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22
Q

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

fatigue

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23
Q

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

anemia

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24
Q

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

hypertension

25
Q

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

edema

26
Q

Glucosuria (result of tubular dysfunction)

A

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

27
Q

Many varieties of casts

A

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

28
Q

Markedly decreased GFR

Decreased GFR

A

Chronic Glomerulonephritis
RENAL FAILURE

ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

29
Q

Increased BUN and creatinine

Steady rise in BUN AND CREATININE (azotemia)

A

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

RENAL FAILURE

30
Q

electrolyte imbalance

A

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

RENAL FAILURE

31
Q

RTE cells

A

Acute Tubular Necrosis
Nephrotic Syndrome
Uromodulin-associated kidney disease (UKD)

32
Q

OFB

A
33
Q

Fat droplets

A

Minimal Change Disease
Nephrotic Syndrome

34
Q

Fatty and waxy cast

A
35
Q

Low specific gravity

A

Diabetes Insipidus

36
Q

Polyuria

A

Diabetes Insipidus

37
Q

Pale yellow color of urine

A

Diabetes Insipidus

38
Q

Hyperuricemia

A

Uromodulin-associated kidney disease (UKD)

39
Q

Inherited autosomal recessive trait

A

Renal Glycosuria

40
Q

Normal blood glucose

A

Renal Glycosuria

41
Q

Increased urine glucose due to defective tubular reabsorption

A

Renal Glycosuria

42
Q

+ WBCs

A

Cystitis

43
Q

+ Bacteria

A

Cystitis

44
Q

•Hematuria
•Mild proteinuria

A

Cystitis

45
Q

Increased pH

A

Cystitis

46
Q

Bacteria

A

Acute Pyelonephritis

47
Q

WBC cast

A

Acute Pyelonephritis
Acute Interstitial Nephritis

48
Q

Bacterial cast

A

Acute Pyelonephritis

49
Q

Acute onset of usually grossly visible hematuria

A
50
Q

Mild to moderate proteinuria

A

NEPHRITIC SYNDROME

51
Q

Hypertension

A

NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
Chronic Glomerulonephritis

52
Q

Microalbuminuria
Diabetic Nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson

A

AlportSyndrome

53
Q

(+) Micraltest

A

Diabetic Nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson

54
Q

WBCs (Increased eosinophils)

A

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

55
Q

NO BACTERIA

A

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

56
Q

Proteinuria
Renal glycosuria

A

RENAL FAILURE

57
Q

Edema

A

ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

58
Q

Azotemia

A

ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

ANURBF MIDTERM (10 decks)

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