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ANURBF MIDTERM > Renal Diseases > Flashcards

Renal Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

•Proteinuria
•Hematuria

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis
GoodpastureSyndrome
Wegener’s Granulomatosis
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis(MPGN)
Chronic Glomerulonephritis

Acute Pyelonephritis

Chronic Pyelonephritis
Acute Interstitial Nephritis

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2
Q

•Proteinuria
•Hematuria with RBC cast

A

Henoch-SchonleinPurpura

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3
Q

•Heavy proteinuria
•Hematuria

A

NephroticSyndrome

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4
Q

Heavy proteinuria
Transient hematuria

A

Minimal Change Disease

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5
Q

•Proteinuria
•Microscopic hematuria

A

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

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6
Q

B. Tubular Disorders

•Proteinuria
•Hematuria

A

Acute Tubular Necrosis

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7
Q

RTE casts

A

Acute Tubular Necrosis

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8
Q

Other cast: hyaline, granular, waxy, and broad cast

A

Acute Tubular Necrosis

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9
Q

•Glycosuria

Renal glycosuria

A

Fanconi’s Syndrome

RENAL FAILURE

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10
Q

•Possible mild proteinuria

A

Fanconi’sSyndrome

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11
Q

Oliguria

A

NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
Chronic Glomerulonephritis
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

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12
Q

WBCs

A

Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis

Acute Pyelonephritis

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13
Q

Dysmorphic RBCs

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis

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14
Q

RBC cast

A

NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis
GoodpastureSyndrome
Wegener’s Granulomatosis

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15
Q

Hyaline cast

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis
Acute Tubular Necrosis

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16
Q

Granular cast

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis
Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis
Acute Tubular Necrosis
Chronic Pyelonephritis

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17
Q

(+) ASO titer

A

Acute PoststreptococcalGlomerulonephritis

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18
Q

Elevated serum creatinineand BUN

A

Wegener’s Granulomatosis

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19
Q

Red skin patches

A

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

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20
Q

blood in sputum and stool

A

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

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21
Q

Decreased serum complement

A

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis(MPGN)

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22
Q

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

fatigue

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23
Q

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

anemia

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24
Q

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

hypertension

25
Chronic Glomerulonephritis
edema
26
Glucosuria (result of tubular dysfunction)
Chronic Glomerulonephritis
27
Many varieties of casts
Chronic Glomerulonephritis
28
Markedly decreased GFR Decreased GFR
Chronic Glomerulonephritis RENAL FAILURE ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
29
Increased BUN and creatinine Steady rise in BUN AND CREATININE (azotemia)
Chronic Glomerulonephritis RENAL FAILURE
30
electrolyte imbalance
Chronic Glomerulonephritis RENAL FAILURE
31
RTE cells
Acute Tubular Necrosis Nephrotic Syndrome Uromodulin-associated kidney disease (UKD)
32
OFB
33
Fat droplets
Minimal Change Disease Nephrotic Syndrome
34
Fatty and waxy cast
35
Low specific gravity
Diabetes Insipidus
36
Polyuria
Diabetes Insipidus
37
Pale yellow color of urine
Diabetes Insipidus
38
Hyperuricemia
Uromodulin-associated kidney disease (UKD)
39
Inherited autosomal recessive trait
Renal Glycosuria
40
Normal blood glucose
Renal Glycosuria
41
Increased urine glucose due to defective tubular reabsorption
Renal Glycosuria
42
+ WBCs
Cystitis
43
+ Bacteria
Cystitis
44
•Hematuria •Mild proteinuria
Cystitis
45
Increased pH
Cystitis
46
Bacteria
Acute Pyelonephritis
47
WBC cast
Acute Pyelonephritis Acute Interstitial Nephritis
48
Bacterial cast
Acute Pyelonephritis
49
Acute onset of usually grossly visible hematuria
50
Mild to moderate proteinuria
NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
51
Hypertension
NEPHRITIC SYNDROME Chronic Glomerulonephritis
52
Microalbuminuria Diabetic Nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson
AlportSyndrome
53
(+) Micraltest
Diabetic Nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson
54
WBCs (Increased eosinophils)
Acute Interstitial Nephritis
55
NO BACTERIA
Acute Interstitial Nephritis
56
Proteinuria Renal glycosuria
RENAL FAILURE
57
Edema
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
58
Azotemia
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

ANURBF MIDTERM (10 decks)

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