Renal disease Flashcards
Stage 1 AKI criteria?
Stage 2 AKI criteria?
Stage 3 AKI criteria?
What is the in hospital mortality of stage 3 AKI?
30%
% of patients in hospital that develop AKI?
20%
AKI is preventable in what % of cases?
25%
What conditions increase risk for AKI?
What drugs increase AKI risk?
What are the complications of AKI?
Electrolyte abnormalities
Acidosis
Fluid overload
Uraemia
What are the three groups of AKI?
Pre renal
Renal
Post renal
What are pre renal causes of AKI?
Conditions that cause low perfusion to the kidneys
What are the renal/intrinsic causes of AKI?
What are the post renal causes of AKI?
What is the AKI care bundle called?
STOP AKI
What investigations should you do in AKI?
What does STOP AKI stand for?
Sepsis
Toxicity
Obstruction\Primary renal disease
What could blood and protein on a urine dipstick indicate?
What could blood, protein and WBC on urine dipstick indicate?
What could blood only on a urine dipstick indicate?
What causes of AKI could have a normal urine dipstick?
What is glomerulonephritis?
Inflammation of the glomerulus
What are the signs of glomerulonephritis?
What are the causes of glomerulonephritis?
What is the most common cause of glomerulonephritis?
IgA nephropathy
What is vasculitis?
What lung condition can vasculitis present with?
Which antibody is vasculitis often associated with?
ANCA
How is renal vasculitis diagnosed?
Renal biopsy
How is vasculitis treated?
When does acute tubular necrosis occur?
What causes interstitial nephritis>
What cardioprotective drug is given in high K+?
Calcium gluconate/chloride
What medication redistributes K+ into cellss?
What are the potassium binders called?
What are the indications for dialysis/haemofiltration in AKI?
Risk factors for CKD?
What is accelerated progression in CKD?
Who is at risk of CKD accelerated progression?
Should you use ACR (albumin creatinine ratio) or PCR (Protein creatinine ratio) for proteinuria?
Most common cause of CKD?
DM
What is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome and ESRD?
Diabetic kidney disease
In diabetes, what condition correlates with nephropathy?
What hereditary renal diseases are there?
what are the sx of CKD?
What are the treatments for these CKD complications?
How does peritoneal dialysis work?
How does haemodialysis work?
What is nephrotic syndrome?
What are the associated features of nephrotic syndrome?
What is the commonest cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?
What can trigger nephrotic syndrome?
How is nephrotic syndrome treated?
What would you do for nephrotic syndrome screen?
