Renal disease

Question 1

Stage 1 AKI criteria?

Answer 1

Question 2

Stage 2 AKI criteria?

Answer 2

Question 3

Stage 3 AKI criteria?

Answer 3

Question 4

What is the in hospital mortality of stage 3 AKI?

Answer 4

30%

Question 5

% of patients in hospital that develop AKI?

Answer 5

20%

Question 6

AKI is preventable in what % of cases?

Answer 6

25%

Question 7

What conditions increase risk for AKI?

Answer 7

Question 8

What drugs increase AKI risk?

Answer 8

Question 9

What are the complications of AKI?

Answer 9

Electrolyte abnormalities
Acidosis
Fluid overload
Uraemia

Question 10

What are the three groups of AKI?

Answer 10

Pre renal
Renal
Post renal

Question 11

What are pre renal causes of AKI?

Answer 11

Conditions that cause low perfusion to the kidneys

Question 12

What are the renal/intrinsic causes of AKI?

Answer 12

Question 13

What are the post renal causes of AKI?

Answer 13

Question 14

What is the AKI care bundle called?

Answer 14

STOP AKI

Question 15

What investigations should you do in AKI?

Answer 15

Question 15

What does STOP AKI stand for?

Answer 15

Sepsis
Toxicity
Obstruction\Primary renal disease

Question 16

What could blood and protein on a urine dipstick indicate?

Answer 16

Question 17

What could blood, protein and WBC on urine dipstick indicate?

Answer 17

Question 18

What could blood only on a urine dipstick indicate?

Answer 18

Question 19

What causes of AKI could have a normal urine dipstick?

Answer 19

Question 20

What is glomerulonephritis?

Answer 20

Inflammation of the glomerulus

Question 21

What are the signs of glomerulonephritis?

Answer 21

Question 22

What are the causes of glomerulonephritis?

Answer 22

Question 23

What is the most common cause of glomerulonephritis?

Answer 23

IgA nephropathy

Question 24

What is vasculitis?

Answer 24

Question 25

What lung condition can vasculitis present with?

Answer 25

Question 26

Which antibody is vasculitis often associated with?

Answer 26

ANCA

Question 27

How is renal vasculitis diagnosed?

Answer 27

Renal biopsy

Question 28

How is vasculitis treated?

Answer 28

Question 29

When does acute tubular necrosis occur?

Answer 29

Question 30

What causes interstitial nephritis>

Answer 30

Question 31

What cardioprotective drug is given in high K+?

Answer 31

Calcium gluconate/chloride

Question 32

What medication redistributes K+ into cellss?

Answer 32

Question 33

What are the potassium binders called?

Answer 33

Question 34

What are the indications for dialysis/haemofiltration in AKI?

Answer 34

Question 35

Risk factors for CKD?

Answer 35

Question 36

What is accelerated progression in CKD?

Answer 36

Question 37

Who is at risk of CKD accelerated progression?

Answer 37

Question 38

Should you use ACR (albumin creatinine ratio) or PCR (Protein creatinine ratio) for proteinuria?

Answer 38

Question 39

Most common cause of CKD?

Answer 39

DM

Question 40

What is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome and ESRD?

Answer 40

Diabetic kidney disease

Question 41

In diabetes, what condition correlates with nephropathy?

Answer 41

Question 42

What hereditary renal diseases are there?

Answer 42

Question 43

what are the sx of CKD?

Answer 43

Question 44

What are the treatments for these CKD complications?

Answer 44

Question 45

How does peritoneal dialysis work?

Answer 45

Question 46

How does haemodialysis work?

Answer 46

Question 47

What is nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 47

Question 48

What are the associated features of nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 48

Question 49

What is the commonest cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?

Answer 49

Question 50

What can trigger nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 50

Question 51

How is nephrotic syndrome treated?

Answer 51

Question 52

What would you do for nephrotic syndrome screen?

Answer 52