Renal calculi and Haematuria

Question 1

What types of renal stones are there?

Answer 1

Calcium oxalate

Uric acid

Magnesium ammonia phosphate

Cystine

Question 2

What are the urological causes of haematuria?

Answer 2

P - Period

P - Prostate

O - Obstructive uropathy

N - Nephritis

T - Tumour

T - Trauma

T - TB

T - Thrombosis

H - Haematological

I - Infection/Inflammation

S - Stone

Question 3

How do you Ix haematuria?

Answer 3

FBE, coags, Cr

Urine MCS

CT-IVP, US

Cystoscopy

Question 4

How is haematuria Mx?

Answer 4

Admission if

• Significant bleeding with clots and retention
• Manual bladder washout required
• Continuous bladder wash irrigation

Stop anti-coagulants if safe

Refer to uro