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Y3 MedEd > Renal buzzwords > Flashcards

Renal buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Which renal Ix for this buzzword:

2/7 dysuria + frequency + offensive urine

A

MSU for MCS

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2
Q

Which renal Ix for this buzzword:

Haematuria dipstick

A

Non-contrast CT-KUB – most sensitive

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3
Q

Which renal Ix for this buzzword:

Severe loin pain, vomiting

A

Non-contrast CT-KUB – most sensitive

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4
Q

Which renal Ix for this buzzword:

Recurrent UTI

A

USS of renal tract

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5
Q

Which renal Ix for this buzzword:

baby FHx of vesico-ureteric reflux

A

USS of renal tract

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6
Q

Which renal Ix for this buzzword:

India + weight loss + night sweats

A

3 early morning urine samples for Microscopy, culture, ZN staining

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7
Q

Which renal Ix for this buzzword:
UD: blood, leukocytes (sterile pyuria)
Urine sample: no growth (-ve culture)

A

3 early morning urine samples for Microscopy, culture, ZN staining

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8
Q

Which renal Ix for this buzzword:
Transplanted kidney worsening renal function over 2/52, pain around area,
Transplant 4/12 ago

A

Renal biopsy

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9
Q

Which buzzwords suggest:

MSU for MCS

A

2/7 dysuria + frequency + offensive urine

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10
Q

Which buzzwords suggest:

Non-contrast CT-KUB –

A

Severe loin pain, vomiting

Haematuria dipstick

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11
Q

Which buzzwords suggest:

USS of renal tract

A

Recurrent UTI, FTT, baby FHx of vesico-ureteric reflux

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12
Q

Which buzzwords suggest:

3 early morning urine samples for Microscopy, culture, ZN staining

A

India + weight loss + night sweatsUD: blood, leukocytes (sterile pyuria)
Urine sample: no growth (-ve culture)

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13
Q

Which buzzwords suggest renal biopsy

A

Transplanted kidney worsening renal function over 2/52, pain around area,
Transplant 4/12 ago

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14
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

Muddy brown cast + high creatinine

A

Acute tubular necrosis**

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15
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

High urine sodium, low urine osmolality

A

Acute tubular necrosis**

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16
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

Low urine:serum urea ratio

A

Acute tubular necrosis**

17
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

Low urine:plasma osmolarity ratio

A

Acute tubular necrosis**

18
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

Unwell after ACEi

A

Pre-renal acute renal failure 2° renal artery stenosis

19
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

Bilateral renal bruits, Hx of IHD

A

Pre-renal acute renal failure 2° renal artery stenosis

20
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

Esoinophilic cast, urine dip: protein+blood

A

Acute interstitial nephritis**

21
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

Old man, CAP, penicillin Tx, dysuria, back pain

A

Acute interstitial nephritis**

22
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

Bladder palpable up to umbilicus + unable to pass urine + man

A

Post-renal AKI 2° to prostatic hypertrophy

23
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:
D&V + high urea + creatinine + K+
Normocytic anaemia + fractionate RBC (film)
Escherichia coli O157:H7 stool

A

Haemolytic uraemic syndrome

24
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

HUS + Fever + neurological manifestations

25
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:
24 years of rheumatoid + develop peripheral oedema
Proteinuria 3+ urine – cause?

A

Amyloidosis

26
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:
Bone pain, lethargy, poor renal function
Monoclonal band on serum electrophoresis
Monoclonal globulin protein in urine

27
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:
Crohn’s, poor renal function, proteinuria
Stain +ve with congo red – renal Biopsy

A

Amyloid A amyloidosis

28
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

T1DM albuminuria, previous dipstick normal

A

Diabetic microalbuminuria

29
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

Collapse following stroke: High urea + creatinine, K+, High CK, urine dark red

A

Rhabdomyolysis

30
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

4M, facial swelling, 3+ proteinuria, low albumin

A

Minimal change glomerulonephritis

31
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

25M, facial swelling, 3+ proteinuria, low albumin

A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

32
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:

+ve anti-GBM antibodies

A

Goodpasture’s syndrome

33
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:
7M 2/7 after URTI hematuria, flank pain
Biopsy: Proliferative glomerulonephritis with antibody deposition

A

IgA nephropathy (Berger’s disease)

34
Q

What does high titres of anti-streptolysin O antibody suggest

A

Post-strep glomerulonephritis

35
Q

What do these buzzwords suggest:
15F, 2/52 post-tonsilitis, dark urine, puffy
High titres of anti-streptolysin O antibody

A

Post-strep glomerulonephritis

Y3 MedEd (34 decks)

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