Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Nephritic Syndrome classification

A

IgA nephropathy, HSP, Post Strep GN, Anti-GBM, Rapidly progressive

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2
Q

Nephrotic Syndrome classification

A

minimal change disease, membranous GN, membranoproliferative GN, FSGS

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3
Q

Proximal tubule

A

Reabsorbs: Na, HCO3, glucose, phosphate, amino acida

mannitol

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4
Q

Thick Ascending loop

A

Reabsorption: Na, K, Cl (loop)

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5
Q

Distal tubule

A

Reabsorption: Na, Cl (thiazide)

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6
Q

Cortical collecting duct

A

Excretion: K, H (K sparing - spironolactone)

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7
Q

Collecting duct

A

Excretion: Water (V2 antagonists)

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8
Q

Normal Anion gap

A

Diarrhoea, RTA, Addisons, drugs

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9
Q

Raised anion gap

A

DKA, lactic acidosis, alcohol, renal failure, salicylate poisoning, chronic paracetamol use

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