renal

Question 1

multi cystic dysplastic kidneys

Answer 1

fluid filled cysts
kidney doesnt have any renal tissue and no connection to the bladder

Question 2

management of Multicystic Dysplastic Kidneys

Answer 2

nephrectomy

Question 3

what is duplex kidney

Answer 3

two uteters to drain kidney

Question 4

how do you manage primary VUR

Answer 4

resolves with age

Question 5

how does primary BUR display

Answer 5

ureters enter bladder in a funny
urine flows backwards in the ureter leading to complications

Question 6

secondary VUR

Answer 6

This where the cause of backflow is due to some point in the urinary tract other than the VUJ:
– This includes causes such as urethral obstruction, UTI causing inflammation of the urinary tract or a neuropathic bladder

Question 7

how does Vesicoureteral reflux present

Answer 7

multiple UTIS, abdo pain, dysuria

Question 8

treatment for Vesicoureteral reflux

Answer 8

1st line- conservative
2nd line- trimethoprim
3rd surgery to repair junction