genetics in depth from zero to finals Flashcards

1
Q

physical features of downs syndrome

A

hypotonia
short neck
short stature
flattened face
single palmar creases
prominent folds covering medial portion of eye and eyelid

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2
Q

complications of downs syndrome

A

learning disabilities
recurrent otitis media
deafness
hypothyroid
asd,vsd,patent ductus aeteriosus
AML
dementia

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3
Q

physical features of klienfelters

A

taller height
wider hips
gynaecomastia
reduced libido
infertile

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4
Q

physcial features of turners

A

short stature
widely spaced nipples
webbed neck
bicuspid aortic valve and coarctation of aorta
delayed puberty

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5
Q

physical features of noonans syndrome

A

short stature
broad forehead
widely spaced eyes

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6
Q

associated conditions with noonans

A

pulmonary valve stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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7
Q

fragile x symptoms

A

long, narrow face
large ears
autism
seizures
large testicles after puberty
adhd

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8
Q

prader will symptoms

A

constant hunger
hypotonia
hypogonadism
short stature

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9
Q

angel man syndorme

A

widely spaced teeth
fascination with water
happy demeanour
hand flapping
microcephaly

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10
Q

William syndrome

A

wide mouth
starburst eyes
supravalvular aortic stenosis
hypercalacaemia

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11
Q

patau syndrome

A

cleft palate
small head
low set ears
polydactyly

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12
Q

ASD murmur

A

soft blowing murmur upper chest

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13
Q

VSD

A

harsh sound murmur at left lower sternal edge

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14
Q

aortic stenosis

A

harsh, crescendo descendo murmur at right upper border

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15
Q

mitral regurgitation

A

apex of heart blowing during systolic

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16
Q

murmur heard bwetten scapula

A

aortic coarctation

17
Q

continuous machine murmur

A

patent ductus arteriosus

18
Q

right to left shunts that cause cyanosis (blood bypasses pulmonary circulation)

A

ASD,VSD, transposition of great arteries, Patent ductus arteriosus