general development Flashcards

1
Q

heel prick test

A

1B, 2Cs, 1D
blood disorders- sickle cell and thalassemia
congenital hypothyroidism
cystic fibrosis
metabolic disorders

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2
Q

hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy

A

injury to brain caused by lack of o2.
symptoms: reduced conciseness, reduced muscle tone, seizures, inability to feed

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3
Q

how do you test for Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy

A

umbilical cord blood gas analysis
MRI/CT

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4
Q

treatment for Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy

A

hypothermia wrap in cooling mattress
aim to decrease rectal temeprature this reduces brain damage and future disability

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5
Q

transient tachypnea of the new born

A

problem arises as delay in reabsorption of lung fluid which drowns lungs

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6
Q

TTN symptoms and mangement

A

resp distress
give oxygen

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7
Q

meconium aspiration syndrome

A

causes foetus to aspirate meconium

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8
Q

haemoragic disease of the new born

A

bleeding in the neonate due to fit K deficiency

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9
Q

what should mothers on anti-epileptic drugs receive at 36 weeks gestation

A

oral prophylaxis due to drugs impairing syntehsirc of vit K dependent clotting factors

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10
Q

what is extremely premature

A

less than 28 weeks

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11
Q

what Is preterm

A

28-32 weeks

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12
Q

moderate to late preterm

A

32-37 weeks

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13
Q

necrotising enterocolotis

A

acute inflammatory injury to small bowewl and proximal section of large intestine

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14
Q

risk factors for necrotising enterocolotis

A

cows milk formula feeds instead of breast milk

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15
Q

what would you see on abdominal X-ray in necrotising enterocolotis

A

air in dilated bowel,

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16
Q

management of necrotising enterocolotis

A

total gut rest and TPN
antibiotics for infection risk