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(SLU) PHARMA 111: PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMA & HCS > RENAISSANCE AND SO ON > Flashcards

RENAISSANCE AND SO ON Flashcards

1
Q
  • firearms, gunpowder, printing press
  • wiped 1/3 of the population
  • bacteria of bubonic plague
A

renaissance: revival of learning

bubonic plague

Yersinia pertis

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2
Q
  • father of modern toxicology
  • believed in the possibility of specific medicinal agents for specific diseases
  • referred to as the Luther of Medicine and sometimes called the Father of Chemical Remedies
  • influenced the transformation of pharmacy from a profession based primarily on botanical science to one based on chemical science
A

Aureolus Philippus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim

paracelsus

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3
Q
  • renowned anatomist, “De humani corporis fabrica,” (The Fabric of the Human Body) a groundbreaking work on human anatomy
  • his contributions revolutionized the understanding of the human body
  • founder of modern human anatomy (did his own dissection)
A

andrea versalius

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4
Q
  • german physician and botanist
  • authored “Dispensatorium,” a comprehensive pharmacopoeia that became the first official pharmacopoeia
  • standard for medicines
A

valerius cordus

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5
Q

first official pharmacopoeia

A

dispensatorium

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6
Q
  • started surgery
A

pare

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7
Q
  • establishment of the 1st botanical garden, development of the drug trade and the institution of the academic study of pharmacognosy
  • Academic study of pharmacognosy was instituted
A

italy

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8
Q
  • first pharmacopeia of Europe
A

IL NOVO recittario fiorentino

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9
Q
  • branch of knowledge concerned with medicinal drugs obtained from plants or other natural sources
A

pharmacognosy

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10
Q
  • discovery of iodine and bromine,
  • introduction of percolation for extraction, study of alkaloids, and the discovery of codeine
A

france

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11
Q

 French chemist
 discovered iodine

A

bernard courtois

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12
Q

 Introduced percolation as a means of extraction
 Percolation is the process of a liquid slowly passing through a filter.
 discovered quinine and the other alkaloids

A

Real and Boullay

Broadbent and Hammersley

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13
Q

 French poet who attacked the high price of drugs in a play entitle, “Le Malade Imaginaire”

A

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin
Molier

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14
Q

 Discovered alkaloids such as quinine and strychnine, colchicine, emetine, brucine

A

Pelletier and Caventou

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15
Q

 Isolated Codeine from the extract of the Poppy plant, Papaver somniferum

A

Pierre Jean Robiquet

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16
Q

 Father of Microbiology
 Developed fermentation, pasteurization, rabies, and anthrax vaccination

A

Louis Pasteur

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17
Q

 Convinced Louis Pasteur to attempt the impossible Administered 12 doses of vaccines for 10 days to the boy who was bitten 14 times by a rabid dog (1885)

A

Jacques Joseph Grancher

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18
Q
  • Government regulation of pharmacy
  • development of the German Apothecary Shop
  • discovery of morphine
  • introduction of the Mohr Balance
A

GErmany

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19
Q

 isolated glucose from raisins
 discovered sugar in beets through an alcohol extraction method

A

Andreas Marggraf

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20
Q

 discovered morphine in opium

A

Friedrich Serturner

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21
Q

 introduced Mohr Balance (Wesphal Balance)

A

Karl Friedrich Mohr

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22
Q

 introduced chemotherapy and arsephenamine for the treatment of syphilis
o salvarsan or compound 606
o first modern antibiotic

A

Paul Ehrlich

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23
Q

arsephenamine other name

A

salvarsan
compound 606

first modern antibiotic

24
Q
  • Publication of “Complete Herbal,”
  • discovery of oxygen, chlorine, and glycerin
  • discovery of digitalis and the cowpox vaccine
  • patenting emerged
25
Q

 Published the ‘Complete Herbal, Consisting of a Comprehensive Description of Nearly All Herbs with Their Medicinal Properties and Directions from Compounding the Medicines Extracted From Them

A

Nicholas Culpeper

26
Q

 Discovered H, O, Cl, Mo, W, Ba and glycerin
 one of the greatest chemists of the 18th century
 had an untimely death— accidental inhalation of hydrocyanic acid fumes in his laboratory

A

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

27
Q

 Father of Modern Chemistry
 Helped construct the metric system and researches on gases, water, and combustion

A

Antoine Lavoisier

28
Q

 discovered digitalis

A

William Withering

29
Q

 discovered cow pox vaccine

A

Edward Jenner

30
Q

 discovered penicillin

  • penicillin went underdeveloped so _________ & __________ studied it in 1940
A

Alexander Fleming

Florey and Chain

31
Q

first licensed pharmacist in the United States

A

Jean Peyroux

32
Q

first hospital pharmacist

A

Jonathan Roberts

33
Q

(successor of JR) influenced changes in the profession

A

Dr. John Morgan

34
Q

established wholesaling and manufacturing businesses

A

Andrew Craigie

35
Q

manufacturing pharmacist as well as physician, took the problem to The American Pharmaceutical Association convention.

A

Dr. Edward Squibb

36
Q
  • Pharmacists formed a “Committee on Revision” chairmanned by hospital pharmacist ________________ assisted by pharmacist-educator _________________
A

Charles Rice

Joseph Remington

37
Q

first pharmacy school in the United States.

A

Philadelphia College of Pharmacy

38
Q

obtained the first patent for a process of making potash

A

Samuel Hopkins

39
Q

“clinical pharmacy” was first used in 1953.

A

pharmacy in the us

40
Q

developed Coca-Cola

A

John Pemberton

41
Q

provided a standard for medicines, initially written in Latin and English.

A

United States Pharmacopeia - National Formulary

42
Q

medicinal preparation made from living organisms and their products, such as a serum or vaccine

A

biologicals

43
Q
  • medicines that help stop infections caused by bacteria.
  • first observed by louis pasteur
A

antibiotics

44
Q

used traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in the early practices of philippine medicne

A

faith healers
herbolarios

45
Q

first pharmacy in the Philippines

owned by?

A

Botica Boie

Dr. Lorenzo Negrao

46
Q

purchased the drug store from Dr. Negrao.

A

Heinrich Schmidt
Friedrich Steck

47
Q

Date of the Founding of the Faculty of Pharmacy in University of Santo Tomas (UST)

A

May 28, 1871

48
Q

first pharmacy school in the ph

49
Q

written by Fr. Fernando de Santa

A
  • Manual de Medicinas Caseras
50
Q

o The Father of Philippine Pharmacy

A

Don Leon Maria Guerrero

51
Q

o A chemist, an assayer of the Tiki- tiki laboratory, which started the pharmaceutical industry in the Philippines

A

Jesusa A. Concha, Ph. D

52
Q

Saint Louis University (Founded in 1911)

Department of Pharmacy was founded in

53
Q
  • introduced standardized “Liquor Ergotae Lyons” in 1879
  • received US biological license no 1
A

Parke, Davis & Company

53
Q
  • chief chemist
  • further developed methods of alkaloidal assay
  • parke, davis & company recognized his work and in 1883, announced a list of 20 standardized ____________
A

Dr. Albert Brown Lyons

normal liquids

53
Q
  • announced the effectiveness of diphtheria antitoxin in 1894
  • among the pioneers
  • new, improved, biological products have continued to become available, climaxed in 1955 by _______________
A

Behring and Roux

parke, davis & company

poliomyelitis vaccine

53
Q
  • headed the chemical laboratories in the world-renowned institut Pasteur in Paris
  • __________ & ___________: advanced the treatment of syphyllis
A

Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau

bismuth and arsenic compounds

53
Q
  • broke the german secret of a specific drug for sleeping sickness
  • paved the way for the life-saving _____________
  • came the first group of chemicals having recognized ___________ properties
  • work led investigators to broad fields of chemotherapeutic research
A

Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau

sulfonamide compounds

antihistaminic properties

(SLU) PHARMA 111: PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMA & HCS (18 decks)

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