drugs in each ROA Flashcards

1
Q

PREGNANCY RISK CATEGORIES

A

category a, b, c, d, x

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2
Q

vitamins

A

category a

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3
Q
  • acetaminophen
  • amoxicillin
A

category b

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4
Q
  • fluoroquinolones
  • gentamicin
  • saccharin
  • aspirin
A

category c

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5
Q
  • phenytoin
  • valproic acid
A

category d

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6
Q
  • thalidomide
    -statins
  • contraceptives
  • ergotamine
  • isotretinoin
A

category x

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7
Q

lactation safety categories

A

L1 - safest
L2 - safer
L3 - moderately safe
L4 - possible hazardous
L5 - contraindicated

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8
Q

L1

A
  • paracetamol
  • vitamins
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9
Q

L2

A
  • carbamezepine
  • haloperidol
  • olanzapine
  • tricyclics
  • valproic acid

CHOTV

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10
Q

L3

A
  • alprazolam
  • chlordiazepoxide
  • clonazepam
  • clorazepate

A, Cl, Cl, Cl

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11
Q

L4

A
  • lithium
  • loxapine
  • quetiapine
  • thioridazine

LLQT

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12
Q

L5

A

doxepin

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13
Q

SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUSBTANCES

A
  • SCHED 1
  • SCHED 2
  • SCHED 3
  • SCHED 4
  • SCHED 5
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14
Q

NARCOTICS
- Heroin and many non-marketed synthetic narcotics

HALLUCINOGENS
- LSD, MDA, STP, DMT, DET, mescaline, peyote
- Marijuana
- Methaqualone
- Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)

A

SCHED 1

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15
Q

OPIODS
- Opium and opium alkaloids
- Derived phenanthrene alkaloids such as codeine, morphine
- Designated synthetic drugs: meperidine, methadone, levorphanol, fentanyl, alfentanil

STIMULANTS:
- Coca leaves and cocaine
- Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine, Methamphetamine
- Methylphenidate

CANNABINOIDS: Nabilone
DEPRESSANTS: Amobarbital, Pentobarbital, Secobarbital

A

SCHED 2

-ine

-al

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16
Q

OPIODS:
- Buprenorphine
- Mixture of Buprenorphine and Naloxone (Suboxone)

STIMULANTS: Benzphetamine, Phendimetrazine

DEPRESSANTS: Schedule Il barbiturates in mixtures with noncontrolled drugs or in suppository dosage form such as Butabarbital, Ketamine

CANNABINOIDS: Dronabinol

ANABOLIC STEROIDS: Fluoxymesterone, Methyltestosterone, Oxymetholone

A

SCHED 3

-one

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17
Q

OPIODS: Butorphanol

STIMULANTS: Ammodafinil and Phentermine

DEPRESSANTS: (Benzodiazepines):
- Alprazolam (Xanax), Midazolam
- Clonazepam, Diazepam (Valium), Flurazepam, Lorazepam
- Chloral hydrate
- Meprobamate

A

SCHED 4

-am

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18
Q

CODEINE: 200 mg/100 mL

DIFENOXIN PREPARATIONS: 0.5 mg + 25 mcg atropine

DIHYDROCODEINE PREPARATIONS: 10 mg/100 mL

A

SCHED 5

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19
Q
  • rifampicin
  • isoniazid
  • pyrazinamide
  • ethambutol
  • steptomycin
A

ANTI-MYCOBACTERIALS

ripes

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20
Q
  • amphotericin
  • ketoconazole
  • flucytosine
  • griefulvin
  • nystatin
  • terbenafine
A

ANTIFUNGAL

akfgnt

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21
Q
  • acyclovir
  • ribavirin
  • oseltamivir
  • zidovidine
  • forscarnet
  • amantidine
A

ANTIVARAL

arozfa

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22
Q
  • quinine
  • mefloruine
  • primaquine
  • atovaquone
A

antimalarials

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23
Q
  • metronidazole
  • emetine
  • diloxanide
A

amoebicides

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24
Q

sodium stigbogluconate

A

antileishmanials

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25
Q

pyrimethamine

A

miscellaneous drugs

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26
Q
  • mebendazole
  • praziquantel
  • ivermectin
A

ANTHELMINTICS

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27
Q
  • ibuprofen
  • naproxen
  • aspirin
A

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY

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28
Q
  • azathioprine
  • cyclosporine
  • hydroxyclorochine
  • methotrexate
  • cyclophosphamide
A

ANTI-RHEUMATIC

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29
Q

acute: colchicine

glucocorticoids & NSAIDs

  • allopurinol
  • febuxostat
  • probenecid
  • sulfinpyrazone
A

ANTI-GOUT

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30
Q

atropine

A

ANTISPASMODIC

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31
Q
  • metoprolol
  • atenolol
  • calcium channel blockers
  • ace inhibitors
  • diuretics
  • vasodilators
  • betablockers
A

ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE

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32
Q

procainamide

A

ANTI-ARRHYTHMIA

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33
Q
  • clonidine
  • nitroglycerin
A

ANTIANGINAL

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34
Q
  • atorvastatin
  • clopidogrel
  • fibrates
  • cholestyramine
  • nicotinic acid

-statins

A

DYSLIPIDEMIC

35
Q
  • apixaban
  • warfarin
  • dextrose
A

ANTICOAGULANTS

36
Q
  • aspirin
  • clopidogrel
A

ANTIPLATELET

37
Q
  • warfarin
  • retavase
  • streptase
  • eminase
A

THROMBOLYTIC

38
Q
  • vasoconstrictors
  • thrombin
A

HEMOSTATICS

39
Q
  • furosemide
  • amiloride
40
Q
  • probenecid
A

URICOCETICS

41
Q
  • morphine sulphate
  • opioid
  • aspirin
42
Q
  • betahistine
    -ergots
  • diazepam
  • valproate
  • NSAIDs
  • sedative hypnotics
A

ANTIVERTIGO

43
Q
  • sumatriptan
A

migraine drugs

44
Q
  • flurazepam
  • zolpidem
  • eszopiclone
A

SEDATIVE/HYPNOTICS

45
Q
  • procaine
  • lidocaine
  • cocaine
A

LOCAL ANESTHETICS

46
Q
  • fentanyl
  • midazolam
A

GENERAL ANESTHETICS

47
Q
  • phenytoin
  • carbamazepine
  • clonazepam
  • diazepam
A

ANTICONVULSANTS or ANTI-EPILEPTICS

48
Q

levodopa

A

parkinsonism

49
Q
  • diazepam
  • alprazolam
A

ANXIOLYTIC

50
Q
  1. ___________: phenelzine, selegiline
  2. ___________: amitryptyline, imipramine
  3. ___________: bupropion
  4. ___________: fluoxetine, sertraline
A
  1. MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS (MAOI)
  2. TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS (TCA)
  3. HETEROCYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS
  4. SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS (SSRI)
51
Q

haloperidol

A

ANTI-PSYCHOTICS or NEUROLEPTICS

52
Q
  • phenylephrine HCl
  • pseudoephedrine HCl
A

DECONGESTANT

53
Q
  • albuterol
  • isoproterenol
  • oxtriphylline
A

BRONCHODILATOR

54
Q

dextromethorphan hydrobromide

A

ANTITUSSIVE

55
Q

guaifenesin

A

EXPECTORANT

56
Q

acetylcysteine

57
Q
  • diphenoxylate
  • bismuth subsalicylate
  • loperamide HCl
A

ANTIDIARRHEAL

58
Q
  • bisacodyl
A

CATHARTIC / LAXATIVE

59
Q
  • simethicone
  • kremil S adv
  • maalox +
  • diatabs
A

ANTIFLATULENT

60
Q
  • ondansetron hydrochloride
  • bonamin
  • motilium
  • domperidone
  • gaviscon
A

ANTIEMETIC

61
Q

calcium carbonate

62
Q

famotidine

A

ANTIULCERANT

63
Q

pilocarpine

64
Q

phenylephrine

65
Q

cold cream

66
Q
  • trimeprazine
  • menthol
A

ANTIPRURITIC

67
Q

rubbing alcohol

A

RUBEFACIENT

68
Q

aluminum acetate solution

A

ASTRINGENT

69
Q

selenium sulfide

A

ANTISEBORRHEIC

70
Q
  • benzoin tincture
  • salicylic acid
A

KERATOLYTICS

71
Q
  • malathion
  • permethrin
A

PEDICULICIDE

72
Q

crotamiton

A

scabicides

73
Q

azathioprone

A

IMMUNOSUPPRESANT

74
Q
  • chlorphenamine maleate
  • cetirizine
  • fexofenadine
A

ANTIHISTAMINE

75
Q
  • chlorambucil
  • alkylating agent
A

ANTINEOPLASTIC

76
Q
  • insulin injection
  • glipizide
  • exenatide
A

HYPOGLYCEMIC (ANTIDIABETIC)

77
Q
  • ascorbic acid
  • thiamine HCl
  • pyridoxine HCl
78
Q

VITAMIN ADEK

A

FAT-SOLUBLE

79
Q

VITAMIN C & OTHERS

A

WATER-SOLUBLE

80
Q

Ca
P
Mg
Na
K
Cl
S

A

MACRO MINERALS

81
Q

Fe
Mn
I
Zn
F
Se

A

TRACE MINERALS

82
Q
  • acetaminophen / paracetamol
  • benzodiazepine
  • insulin reaction
  • lead
  • iron
  • warfarin
A

AGENT (ANTIDOTE)

83
Q
  • acetylcysteine
  • flumazenil
  • glucose (dextrose 50%)
  • deferoxamine
  • dimercaprol
  • phytonadione (vitamin K)