Religious Wars Flashcards

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1
Q

Concordat of Bologna

A

Francis I recognized supremacy of the papacy over a universal council, French gain right to appoint all French Bishops

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2
Q

Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

A

Catholics killed a bunch of Huguenots (help of Catherine Medici)

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3
Q

Peace of Westphalia

A

1648- Ended 30 Years War

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4
Q

3 Provisions of Westphalia

A
  • Papacy not allowed to participate in German religious affairs
  • Recognized independent authority of 300 german princes (Calvinism recognized)
  • Recognize independence of United Provinces of Netherlands
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5
Q

Results of Westphalia (4)

A
  • Conflicts over religious faith ended
  • Habsburgs lose lots of power
  • France becomes powerful-ist nation
  • Symbolized reduced role of church in European politics
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6
Q

Causes of 30 years war

A

Violation of Peace of Augsburg and separation between protestants and catholics as armed groups

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