Religious Wars Flashcards
1
Q
Concordat of Bologna
A
Francis I recognized supremacy of the papacy over a universal council, French gain right to appoint all French Bishops
2
Q
Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
A
Catholics killed a bunch of Huguenots (help of Catherine Medici)
3
Q
Peace of Westphalia
A
1648- Ended 30 Years War
4
Q
3 Provisions of Westphalia
A
- Papacy not allowed to participate in German religious affairs
- Recognized independent authority of 300 german princes (Calvinism recognized)
- Recognize independence of United Provinces of Netherlands
5
Q
Results of Westphalia (4)
A
- Conflicts over religious faith ended
- Habsburgs lose lots of power
- France becomes powerful-ist nation
- Symbolized reduced role of church in European politics
6
Q
Causes of 30 years war
A
Violation of Peace of Augsburg and separation between protestants and catholics as armed groups