"-isms"

Question 1

Totalitarian philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over every aspect of national life

Answer 1

Fascism

Question 2

Benito Mussolini

Answer 2

Fascism

Question 3

Extreme nationalism

State over everything

Answer 3

Fascism

Question 4

Strong military- glorifies war

Answer 4

Fascism

Question 5

Peace= weakness

Answer 5

Fascism

Question 6

Capitalism, power in hands of big businesses

Answer 6

Fascism

Question 7

Political and social inequality is inevitable

Answer 7

Fascism

Question 8

Peace= ultimate goal

Answer 8

Communism

Question 9

Classless society

Answer 9

Communism

Question 10

Condemns capitalism

Answer 10

Communism

Question 11

Government controls all means of production

Answer 11

Communism

Question 12

No private ownership

Answer 12

Communism

Question 13

The control of one people by another (political, economical, cultural)

Answer 13

Imperialism

Question 14

Britain

Answer 14

Most powerful and imperialistic country in 1900s

Question 15

“Survival of the fittest”, rationalized the conquest of the weak countries by the stronger ones

Answer 15

Social Darwinism

Question 16

Preservation of European monarchies and nobility

Answer 16

Conservatism

Question 17

Traditional monarchical institutions of government could maintain order. Opposed to change

Answer 17

Conservatism

Question 18

Corn Laws

Answer 18

Conservatism

Question 19

Carlsbad Decrees

Answer 19

Conservatism

Question 20

Metternich

Answer 20

Conservatism

Question 21

Ideals of Congress of Vienna

Answer 21

Conservatism

Question 22

Belief that self-defined people should govern itself with its own historically sanctioned boundaries

Answer 22

Nationalism

Question 23

Volksgeist

Answer 23

German Nationalism

Question 24

Equality before the law

Answer 24

Liberalism

Question 25

Individuals are born good, free, and capable of improvement

Answer 25

Liberalism

Question 26

Concerned about political stability and sanctity of property

Answer 26

Liberalism

Question 27

Laissez Faire

Answer 27

Liberalism

Question 28

Universal male suffrage

Answer 28

Liberalism

Question 29

Benthamites

Answer 29

Utilitarianism

Question 30

Greatest good for the greatest number

Answer 30

Utilitarianism

Question 31

Chartists

Answer 31

Liberalism

Question 32

John Stuart Mill

Answer 32

Liberalism

Question 33

Helping the labor poor

Answer 33

Utopian socialism

Question 34

Denouncing capitalism

Answer 34

Socialism

Question 35

Blanc, Proudhon

Answer 35

Socialism

Question 36

Mercantilism

Answer 36

Conservatism

Question 37

Traditional Agrarianism

Answer 37

Conservatism

Question 38

Class structure based on birth

Answer 38

Conservatism

Question 39

Religious toleration

Answer 39

Liberalism

Question 40

1848 Revolutions

Answer 40

Nationalism & Liberalism

Question 41

Government is limited by law

Answer 41

Constitutionalism

Question 42

Delicate balance between power of government and rights and liberties of individuals

Answer 42

Constitutionalism

Question 43

Republican or monarchical form

Answer 43

Constitutionalism

Question 44

Derived from traditional assumption of power and belief in the divine right of kings

Answer 44

Absolutism

Question 45

Not subordinate to a national assembly, sovereignty embodied in a ruler

Answer 45

Absolutism

Question 46

Nobility was weakened to prevent interference

Answer 46

Western Absolutism

Question 47

Nobility remained powerful

Answer 47

Eastern Absolutism