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AP Euro > "-isms" > Flashcards

"-isms" Flashcards

Match definition to ideology

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Totalitarian philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over every aspect of national life

A

Fascism

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2
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Fascism

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3
Q

Extreme nationalism

State over everything

A

Fascism

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4
Q

Strong military- glorifies war

A

Fascism

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5
Q

Peace= weakness

A

Fascism

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6
Q

Capitalism, power in hands of big businesses

A

Fascism

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7
Q

Political and social inequality is inevitable

A

Fascism

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8
Q

Peace= ultimate goal

A

Communism

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9
Q

Classless society

A

Communism

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10
Q

Condemns capitalism

A

Communism

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11
Q

Government controls all means of production

A

Communism

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12
Q

No private ownership

A

Communism

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13
Q

The control of one people by another (political, economical, cultural)

A

Imperialism

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14
Q

Britain

A

Most powerful and imperialistic country in 1900s

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15
Q

“Survival of the fittest”, rationalized the conquest of the weak countries by the stronger ones

A

Social Darwinism

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16
Q

Preservation of European monarchies and nobility

A

Conservatism

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17
Q

Traditional monarchical institutions of government could maintain order. Opposed to change

A

Conservatism

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18
Q

Corn Laws

A

Conservatism

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19
Q

Carlsbad Decrees

A

Conservatism

20
Q

Metternich

A

Conservatism

21
Q

Ideals of Congress of Vienna

A

Conservatism

22
Q

Belief that self-defined people should govern itself with its own historically sanctioned boundaries

A

Nationalism

23
Q

Volksgeist

A

German Nationalism

24
Q

Equality before the law

A

Liberalism

25
Q

Individuals are born good, free, and capable of improvement

A

Liberalism

26
Q

Concerned about political stability and sanctity of property

A

Liberalism

27
Q

Laissez Faire

A

Liberalism

28
Q

Universal male suffrage

A

Liberalism

29
Q

Benthamites

A

Utilitarianism

30
Q

Greatest good for the greatest number

A

Utilitarianism

31
Q

Chartists

A

Liberalism

32
Q

John Stuart Mill

A

Liberalism

33
Q

Helping the labor poor

A

Utopian socialism

34
Q

Denouncing capitalism

A

Socialism

35
Q

Blanc, Proudhon

A

Socialism

36
Q

Mercantilism

A

Conservatism

37
Q

Traditional Agrarianism

A

Conservatism

38
Q

Class structure based on birth

A

Conservatism

39
Q

Religious toleration

A

Liberalism

40
Q

1848 Revolutions

A

Nationalism & Liberalism

41
Q

Government is limited by law

A

Constitutionalism

42
Q

Delicate balance between power of government and rights and liberties of individuals

A

Constitutionalism

43
Q

Republican or monarchical form

A

Constitutionalism

44
Q

Derived from traditional assumption of power and belief in the divine right of kings

A

Absolutism

45
Q

Not subordinate to a national assembly, sovereignty embodied in a ruler

A

Absolutism

46
Q

Nobility was weakened to prevent interference

A

Western Absolutism

47
Q

Nobility remained powerful

A

Eastern Absolutism

AP Euro (15 decks)

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