Age of Realpolitk\ Mass Politics\1848 Revs\Everything Flashcards
Corn Laws
Import limits on foreign grains in order to protect English farmers. Caused high bread prices and hurt manufacturers
Louis Philippe
Followed Charles X in France, ruled conservatively with a liberal mask, causing dissatisfaction in middle class
Treaty of London
Threatened Turkey with military action if it did not grant Greece its freedom
Greeks got independence from ___________ when____________
Turks, when they rejected Treaty of London, Allies sent a naval force to destroy Turkish fleet
J.G. Herder
German Volksgeist was simply different
J.G. Fichte
German Volksgeist was different AND it was superior to other cultures.
Frankfurt Assembly
German states assembled, debated question of a unified Germany
Quadruple Alliance
England, Austria, Prussia, Russia to preserve conservatism
Decembrist Revolt
Russia, Nicholas I opened fire on a group calling for constitutional reform. Nicholas I became reactionary
How Louis Phillippe gained power
After the French Revolutions of 1830, fall of Charles X
1848 in France (3)
Louis Phillippe’s gov’t collapsed, liberals socialists Bonapartists all want power, Louis Napoleon elected
1848 Germany (4)
Riots in Berlin, Frederick William IV calls for constitution, Frankfurt Assembly, Frederick William IV rejects Frankfurt’s plan
1848 Austria
Did not change government power
Unification of Italy
Overcoming Austria obstacle by revolts in northern Italy, Cavour and Garibaldi unite northern and southern Italy
Unification of Germany
France defeated in the Franco-Prussian war, cede Alsace and Lorraine, William I new ruler of France