religion under Stalin Flashcards

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1
Q

in 1929 what happened to worship?

A

worship was restricted to ‘registered congregations’ only

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2
Q

from 1932 what was introduced?

A

an ‘uninterrupted six-day work week’ prevented a ‘holy day’ of church attendance

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3
Q

Stalins 1936 constitution criminalised what?

A

criminalised the publication or organisation of religious propaganda

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4
Q

what did priests regain which they lost in 1918?

A

priests regained the right to vote

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5
Q

As with the orthodox christians, in the early years of Bolshevik rule muslims were treated leniently but during and after the civicl war what happened?

A

muslim property and institutions (lands, schools and mosques) were confiscated and their sharia courts abolished

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6
Q

what was forbidden from 1935?
what else followed?

A

pilgrimages to Mecca
Frequency of prayers, fasts and feasts reduced and the wearing of the veil was forbidden

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7
Q

many muslims were?

A

imprisoned or executed

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8
Q

by 1941 how many christian churches had been closed and converted into schools, cinemas, clubs , warehouses , museums and grain stores?

A

40,000

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9
Q

by 1941 how many muslim mosques had been closed and converted into schools, cinemas, clubs , warehouses , museums and grain stores?

A

25,0000

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10
Q

in 1937 how much of the population defined themselves as believers?

A

57%

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