religion under Stalin Flashcards
in 1929 what happened to worship?
worship was restricted to ‘registered congregations’ only
from 1932 what was introduced?
an ‘uninterrupted six-day work week’ prevented a ‘holy day’ of church attendance
Stalins 1936 constitution criminalised what?
criminalised the publication or organisation of religious propaganda
what did priests regain which they lost in 1918?
priests regained the right to vote
As with the orthodox christians, in the early years of Bolshevik rule muslims were treated leniently but during and after the civicl war what happened?
muslim property and institutions (lands, schools and mosques) were confiscated and their sharia courts abolished
what was forbidden from 1935?
what else followed?
pilgrimages to Mecca
Frequency of prayers, fasts and feasts reduced and the wearing of the veil was forbidden
many muslims were?
imprisoned or executed
by 1941 how many christian churches had been closed and converted into schools, cinemas, clubs , warehouses , museums and grain stores?
40,000
by 1941 how many muslim mosques had been closed and converted into schools, cinemas, clubs , warehouses , museums and grain stores?
25,0000
in 1937 how much of the population defined themselves as believers?
57%