education under Stalin Flashcards

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1
Q

under Stalin some of the more liberal trends in education were?

A

reversed

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2
Q

Although, for the less able what was encouraged ?

A

increasing amounts of ‘practical’ work- linking to the 5 year plans

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3
Q

the bulk of expansion at secondary and higher level involved?

A

more formal teaching so as to develop the skills needed in a modern industrial society

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4
Q

many schools became the responsibility of?

A

the collective farms or town enterprises

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5
Q

universities were too seen as?
who were they put under the control of?

A

agencies for delivering economic growth
- put under the control of the economic planning agency = Veshenka

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6
Q

what was the economic planning agency called?

A

Veshenka

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7
Q

what was banned in 1935 and what reappeared?

A
  • the quota system, whereby a high proportion of working-class children were given places at secondary school
    selection reappeared for all, including non-proletarians
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8
Q

for the elected a rigid academic curriculum involved?

A

formal teaching
report cards tests
uniforms
all permitted young people to obtain a strong academic education , sometimes this took place in single-sex schools

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9
Q

the core subjects were ?

A

reading, writing and science

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10
Q

how much time was devoted to Russian language and literature ?

A

30%

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11
Q

how much time allocated to maths and science?

A

20% maths
15% science

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12
Q

what was promoted and introduced?

A

nationalism was promoted
military training was introduced into middle and higher schools and universities in the years before the war

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13
Q

The Stakhanovite movement was also extended to?

A

the teaching profession
teachers encouraged to set high targets for themselves and their students

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14
Q

if students failed to do well, teachers could be?

A

blamed and purged

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15
Q

teacher and university lectures treatment

A

they were closely watched and could be arrested if they failed to live up to the expected principles

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16
Q

by 1941 soviet experimentation had produced marked educational improvements
what percent of the 9-49 groups in the towns were literate?

A

94% of the 9-49 age groups in the towns were literate

17
Q

how many in the countryside from the 9-49 groups were literate?

A

86%

18
Q

at university level the USSR was turning out particularly strong?

A

science graduates

19
Q

education proved itself to be what despite?

A

proved itself to be a vehicle for social mobility
even though the numbers of working class students reaching university and the higher classes at secondary level fell when the quota system was abandoned