religion under personal rule 3 Flashcards
e.1 followed by j.1 broad religious appeal- Elizabethan settlement
the theological amalgamation of protestant+catholic element in coe.
e.1 followed by j.1 broad religious appeal- Elizabethan settlement
PROT
core religon
e.1 followed by j.1 broad religious appeal- Elizabethan settlement
CATH
permitted to episcopal hierarchy
puritains wanted to purify catholic features such as
simony(buying titles), getting rid of episcopal structure, simplifying decoration in church, clergy wear plain clothes, changes to wording of prayer book
= major discontent with religious structure no open till 1630’s
breaking e.s- 1625-9
henrettia maria catholci entregue, york house conferense, 3 res, armiainansm
breaking e.s - 1630
Arianism, William laud reform church armiains ‘lauianism’
to promulgation of laudian refroms- laudism+policy thorough
enforcing uniformity, church authority to refinfroce drop, reduction of puritain ifneluce, restore fabric of the church
OVER VEIW
during pr, coe was reformed by William laud across whole church enforcing uniformity
- enforcing unifomity via metropolitical visitaion
- inc poliitcal status of clergy
3.beauty of holiness-resortation of church building - altar policy
5.feofees for impropriations
6.book of sports
laud enforced his reforms ridigiously (prerogative courts)
star chamber and court of high commission were able to prosecute puritans- Alexander Leighton, William plane, bastion, Burton
- metropical visitations (enforcing uniformity)
laud of his commissioners were sent to all diocese too ensure adherence of his unfiromity> harsh punishment - fines /lashes/cropping common to those who disobeyed
- 39 article of faith
strict adherence to 39 articles of coe. book of common prayer- prayers priotirsed over preaching. all prayers taken from book of common prayer and was to be sued and required by law
- Beuty of holiness
state buildings- as many churches needed repaid and laud wanted restored. eg st Pauls cathedral. wished to reosrre church influence to its former glory and their were key policies he pushed with this
policy pushed to retune state buildings to its former glory :catechising
delivery of coe. doctrine via set questioning and learnt answers. rather than semrons/preaching. modeled to tradioanl catholic practices
- the question of altar
protestant churches
communion table centre of church, altar at east end separate from concretion, was seen more Roman Catholic. seen to be disregarded and not used for spiritual purposes.
the question of altar
laud
determined to make communion table east end, rail it off with only misnietr allowed to approach- anger puritans so laud used his position to encourage clergy to preach sermons supporting royal authority = bishops given promotion in gov
1835 bishop William Buxton of Londonn was made lord treasure and first lord admiral (army!!, nepotism)