foreign policy use of c.1 2

Question 1

ordinary revenue=

Answer 1

kings expected to live of their own funds-hosuehold/gov/court

Question 2

ordnary revenues crown had in the 1600- rents from crown lands

Answer 2

after dissolution of monasteries (under Henry viii)the crown and quirked large amount of land from church- rented to provide reg income

Question 3

ordnary revenues crown had in the 1600-feudal dues- warships/purveyance

Answer 3

warships-state inherited by minor, the crown had right to collect profits until minor came adult
purveyance-king purchase goods(food) at reduce prices - reduce compensation.

Question 4

ordnary revenues crown had in the 1600-custom duties

Answer 4

tonnage and pundage- all recent monarchs automatically granted this for life

Question 5

process by which kings could gain exrtodianry revenue(times of emergency)

Answer 5

pp and the right to approve/veto taxation and order for crown to secure right to tax it need to cal upon palriemnt. seen in war forced loan. mps could grant subsides which specifies the amount of tax allowedmt collect region 70k

Question 6

financial crisis 1600
crown spending nc, income dec- crown debt inc
inflation:

Answer 6

raised cost of living=gov more expensive, custom dude snot inc with inflation=crown income not inc at same rate expedenture, rents collected from crown lands not keeping up with costs

Question 7

financial crisis 1600
crown spending nc, income dec- crown debt inc:
the sale of crown lands

Answer 7

short term means of raising funds(j1./e.1)long term lost out on rent from lands they sold

Question 8

financial crisis 1600
crown spending nc, income dec- crown debt inc
j/.1 extravagant spending

Answer 8

shower gifts on members of autocracy in order to buy loyalty

Question 9

financial crisis 1600
crown spending nc, income dec- crown debt inc
inc resistance form

Answer 9

gentry to warships and purveyance

Question 10

financial crisis 1600
crown spending nc, income dec- crown debt inc- worked to advantage of palriemnt

Answer 10

crown more likely to rely on extroindary renege so mps took more radicle stance until grieves met eg Buckingham

Question 11

issue of finance:mansfeild expedition cause resentment with mps financially

Answer 11

failure of dob-missaporotioaion of funds-dint even make it to palatine. with dob remeiaing lord admairal- mp reluctant offer funding. so spend parliament demanding funs for war Spain- unusual for monarch to allow mp discuss griveneces/present to the crown before matter of finance raised. fell out over finance. offers 2subsided not 1m

Question 12

issue of finace- Cadiz expedition

Answer 12

Charles forced to rely on the queens dowry 120k. borrowed 70 from international finances, raised 58k pawning surplus jewels in Amsterdam. unable to secure 4 subsides due to prevent impeachment of buckingam/Richard montage- failed to address greienves

Question 13

arbitrary rule 1626/7-fund war with Spain: continued collection t+p

Answer 13

c.1 only granted 1 y Charles regarded it as ordnary revenue so continued to collected it despite disolvment of palriemnt

Question 14

arbitrary rule 1626/7-fund war with Spain:beliteing of soldiers

Answer 14

king demands tools looked after fed at expense of household- those civilians household who refused subject to marital law

Question 15

arbitrary rule 1626/7-fund war with Spain:ship money

Answer 15

a one-off tax raised in costal orders-time son emergency to fund navy

Question 16

arbitrary rule 1626/7-fund war with Spain:forced loan

Answer 16

imposed loans on wealthy subjects

Question 17

forced loan 1626

Answer 17

letter to jp asking for ‘benovalance’- war argument allowed him to use prerogative powers+loyalty
opposition- lord lutient+local jp had to persuade people to pay
-local gentry/jp who refused to act as commissioners for the loan removed from office
-non payers summons t local jp
=better of nonpayer imprisned
-
in total 270k brought in, 30% gentry refused to pay, generated ill will
american laud replaced George bat further extending grip of arminians in coe.
politkcllay disastrous:short term solution=long term grievance.

Question 18

the five knight case 1627- who decided to seek habeas corpus and why?

Answer 18

sir tomas Darnell/john corbertt/edmund/sir Walter earl. prisoner brought before court to determine impisoment lawfully and can be released(didn’t pay the force loan)- safeguarding individual freedom crucial to aribitayr power. those imprinted by c.1 wasn’t charged with any offence

Question 19

the knights lawyers

Answer 19

John seiden represnting Edmund- used mostly medieval percents to argue detention illegal eg 39 magna Carter argue againt force full imprisoment (no one seized/imprisomed/excile/ruin/outlaw)

Question 20

for the king - the 5 knights + result

Answer 20

attorney Robert heath used precedents to argue king power of discretionary arrest refers to previous decision of king bench 1529. to which lord chief justice accepted crown argument and court agreed the king had right to imprison non payers as emergency measure- prerogative powers

Question 21

5 knights and 3rd parliament

Answer 21

all those improsioned for not paying the loan was related in 1628- Smoot things over- 27 was elected as MP’s ‘cross as wasps’ forced loans nd imprisoment w/o trial was burning issue son 3rd p- main grienevence.