Religion, crime and punishment 👩‍⚖️ Flashcards

1
Q

Crime

A

An offence punishable by law

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2
Q

Punishment

A

something legally done to someone who has been found guilty of breaking the law

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3
Q

Good actions outside of the law

A
  • Charity
  • Being kind and compassionate
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4
Q

Evil actions

A

Inside - death, injury, suffering
Outside - Adultery, abortion

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5
Q

Christian responses to evil actions

A
  • no person is evil
  • human are not perfect
  • original sin from Adam and Eve
  • created good so there must be a reason
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6
Q

7 reasons for crime

A

poverty
upbringing
Mental illness
Addiction
Greed
Hate
Opposition to an unjust law

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7
Q

Preventing poverty quote

A

‘Focusing on poverty and sacrificing for the poor are at the heart of the gospel’ - Pope Francis

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8
Q

Poverty christian view

A

Society should ensure that no one needs to steal food.
In this way, they support food banks.

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9
Q

Upbringing christian view

A

Parents should teach their children what is right and wrong.

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10
Q

Mental illness christian view

A

Treating the causes of the illness is the most loving thing to do.

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11
Q

Addiction christian view

A

Support rehabilitation, they permit alcohol but not to excess.

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12
Q

Greed christian view

A

10 commandments forbid envy and this is what often causes greed.

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13
Q

Hate christian view

A

Jesus taught to love everybody, including your enemies

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14
Q

Opposition to unjust law christian view

A

Some may agree - only if violence is not involved.

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15
Q

3 aims of punishment

A

Retribution
Deterrence
Reformation

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16
Q

Christian attitude to lawbreaker

A
  • hate the crime not the criminal
  • should be treated fairly in the court of law
  • Parable of the sheep and goats show that helping prisoners is a good thing.
17
Q

Quote for retribution

A

‘life for lie, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.’

18
Q

Quote for reformation

A

‘Do not take revenge my dear friends..On the contrary…Do not be overcome evil but overcome evil with good.’

19
Q

Quote for suffering

A

‘We also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance.’

20
Q

Christian attitude towards suffering

A
  • it is wrong to blame God fro suffering
  • God gave humans free will so God cannot stop them from doing wrong.
21
Q

3 types of punishment

A
  • Prison
  • Corporal punishment
  • Community service
22
Q

2 forgiveness quotes

A
  • ‘Father forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.’
  • ‘Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us.’
23
Q

forgiveness defintion

A

To show mercy and pardon someone for what they have done wrong.

24
Q

Arguments concerning the death penalty

A
  • Innocent people may die
  • The principle of utility
  • The sanctity of life
25
Q

Sanctity of life teaching

A
  • Only God can take a life as all life is holy and created by God.