Islamic practises Flashcards

1
Q

The 5 pillars

A

Shahadah - declaration of faith
Salah - prayer
Zakah - charitable giving
Sawn - fasting
Hajj - pilgrimage

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2
Q

the 10 obligatory acts

A
  • Salah
  • Sawn
  • Zakah
  • Khums
  • Hajj
  • jihad
  • Amr-bil-Maruf
  • Nahi Anil Munkar
  • Tawallah
  • Taberra
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3
Q

Shahadah in Shi’a Islam

A

add the phrase ‘and Ali is the friend of God.’ - ad they believe that the cousin was the true successor.

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4
Q

Wudu

A

The ritual washing before prayer

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5
Q

Mihrab

A

A niche in the wall that indicates the direction of Makkah

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6
Q

Qiblah wall

A

the wall in a mosque that contains the mihrab

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7
Q

Quote about wudu

A

‘you who believe, when you are about to pray, wash your faces and your hands up to your elbows… wash your whole body.’

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8
Q

Rak’ah

A

Sequence of movements during ritual prayer

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9
Q

Prostration

A

Kneeling with the forehead, nose, hands, knees and toes touching the floor. - In submission to Allah.

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10
Q

Jummah Prayer

A

A weekly communal prayer performed after midday on Friday, which includes a sermon.

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11
Q

Personal prayer quote

A

‘Your lord says,’call on Me and I will answer you’’

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12
Q

Significance of prayer 🤲 🙏

A
  • What Allah has commanded
  • 5 pillars
  • Brings the Ummah together
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13
Q

The night of power

A
  • Marks the beginning of the revelation to Muhammad.
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14
Q

Exceptions to fasting

A
  • pregnant women
  • nursing mothers
  • children
  • ill
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15
Q

Charity aspect of Ramadan

A
  • Reminder of what the poor feel.
  • Many Muslims pay Zakah at this time.
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16
Q

Quote about the Night of Glory

A

‘The Night of Glory is better than a thousand months ‘

17
Q

Zakah deifnition

A

Purification of wealth by giving 2.5% of saving each year to the poor.

18
Q

Khums definition

A

a 20% tax payed by Shi’a muslims on their excess income

19
Q

The origins of Zakah quote

A

‘God is well aware of the good that you do’

20
Q

Sadaqah

A

good actions or voluntary payments that are undertaken for charitable reasons

21
Q

Significance of Zakah

A
  • duty to God
  • Not greedy
  • strengthens Ummah
  • concern into actions
22
Q

Pilgrimage quote

A

‘Pilgrimage to the house is a duty owed to God by people who are able to undertake it.’

23
Q

Ihrim

A
  • a state entered before Hajj
  • washing, praying, clothing
24
Q

Significance of Hajj

A
  • spiritual information
  • relationship with Allah
  • Inner peace
  • Self-discipline
  • Unity and Equality
  • Leads to forgiveness of sins
25
Q

Jihad

A

A struggle against evil 😈

26
Q

Why is Id-ul-fitr important

A

Muslims break fast

27
Q

Why is Id-ul-Adha important

A

Honours the prophet Ibrahim
they sacrifice animals in remembrance of him sacrificing his son.
1/3 of animal to family
1/3 of animal to poor