Islamic practises Flashcards

1
Q

5 pillars

A
  • Shahadah
  • Salah
  • Sawm
  • Zakah
  • Hajj
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2
Q

10 obligatory acts

A
  • Salah
  • Sawm
  • Zakah
  • Hajj
  • Tawallah
  • Taberra
  • Khums
  • Nahi Anil Munkar
  • Amr-nil-maruf
  • jihad
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3
Q

Shahadah

A
  • in daily prayer
  • Reciting in front of other Muslims makes you a Muslim
  • In shi’a they add; and ali is his friend
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4
Q

Salah

A
  • daily prayer (5 a day)
  • facing qiblah wall (faces Mekkah)
  • Jummah prayer (Friday obligatory for men)
  • Prepare with a Wudu process
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5
Q

Significance of Salah

A
  • Gods will
  • Unites the Imaam
  • Bowing shows the importance of Allah
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6
Q

Quotes for Wudu

A
  • ‘you who believe, when you are about to pray.’
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7
Q

Quote for the significance of Salah

A

-‘Your lord says, call on me and I will answer you’

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8
Q

Sawm

A
  • Ramadam
  • Fasting
  • Giving to charity
  • Night of power
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9
Q

Fasting

A
  • self- discipline
  • submission to God
  • Evening meal shared with family/friends
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10
Q

Charity in Sawm

A
  • reminder of what the poor don’t have
  • may feel charitable during this month.
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11
Q

Night of power

A
  • Beginning of God’s revelation to Muhammad
  • Odd-date in 2nd half of month
  • stay awake during the night to worship
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12
Q

Quote for the night of power

A
  • The night of power is better than a thousand months
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13
Q

Zakah

A
  • May pay additional Sadaqah
  • Shi’a pay Khums (20% income)
  • 2.5% of savings each year for Sunni’s
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14
Q

2 quotes for Zakah

A
  • God is well aware of whatever good you do
  • Alms are meant only for the poor, the needy
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15
Q

Significance of Zakah

A
  • Strengthens the community
  • Concerns into actions
  • teaches not to be greedy
  • duty imposed by Allah
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16
Q

Origins of Hajj

A
  • Ibrahim took his family there
  • left to go look for supplies
  • his child began to suffer
  • his wife searched for water and prayed to Allah
  • Ismael provided water
17
Q

Performing Hajj

A
  • Circle the Ka’aba anticlockwise
  • enter Ihram
  • travel to Arafat (high temp = hell)
  • Throw pebbles at Minda (rejection of devil)
18
Q

Quote about Hajj

A

‘Pilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to God’

19
Q

Significance of Hajj

A
  • Self-discipline
  • Unity and Equality
  • Forgiveness of Sins
  • Strengthens/Humanises relationship with Allah
  • Reminder of faith
  • Inner peace
  • Spiritual transformation