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Philosophy and Theology > Islamic beliefs and teaching > Flashcards

Islamic beliefs and teaching Flashcards

1
Q

Muslim

A

One who has submitted to the will of God and accepted islam

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2
Q

Islam

A

The name of the religion, to surrender to the will of God and peace.

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3
Q

Tawhid

A

the oneness and unity of God

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4
Q

supremacy

A

Supreme power or authority a quality of God

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5
Q

Oneness of God quotes

A

‘He is god the one, god the eternal’
‘There is no God but Allah and Muhammud is his prophet’

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6
Q

Supremacy of Gods will impacts

A
  • should accept whatever happens as the will of God
  • Inshallah
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7
Q

Supremacy of Gods will quote

A

‘Misfortunes can only happen with God’s permission’

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8
Q

Impact of God’s will on Muslims

A
  • only Allah should be worshipped
  • Muhammad respected but not worshipped
  • acceptance of bad things
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9
Q

Six articles of faith

A
  • Sunni
    1) Only one God
    2) angles
    3) Qur’an most important
    4) Muhammad most important prophet
    5) Day of judgement
    6) Supremacy of God’s will
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10
Q

The five roots

A
  • Shi’a
    1)Tawhid
    2) Prophethood
    3) God is just and wise
    4) the immamate
    5) resurrected for day of judgement
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11
Q

7 nature of God terms

A

immanent
transcendent
omnipotent
beneficent
merciful
fairness
justice

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12
Q

Omnipotent quote

A

‘He is in charge of everything’

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13
Q

Angles quote

A

‘Praise be to God…who made angles messengers’

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14
Q

Jibril

A

relayed the Qur’an to Muhammad
Purified his heart earlier in his life

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15
Q

Mika’il

A

angle of mercy

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16
Q

Quote about predestination

A

‘Only what God has decreed will happen to us’

17
Q

Sunni muslims belief about predestination

A

God has already determined everything that will happen in the universe

18
Q

Shi’a muslims belief about predestination

A

God knows everything but doesn’t decide everything

19
Q

Judgement

A

Judged according to everything they have done throughout their life
They have free will but and are responsible

20
Q

Life after death timeline - death

A
  • Akhirah
  • Barzakh (waiting conscious in the grave)
  • waiting for the day of judgement
  • Two angles question about faith
21
Q

Life after death timeline - DoJ

A
  • When God’s purpose for the universe is fulfilled
  • Israfil blows trumpet
  • everyone raised from dead
  • book of dead, right = heaven, left = hell
22
Q

Quote for heaven

A

‘Gardens of happiness’
‘A reward for what they used to do’

23
Q

Quote for hell

A

‘Scorching wind and scalding water’

24
Q

Importance of belief in life after death

A

Urges muslims to avoid sin and do the right thing

25
Q

Risalah

A

Belief in prophets and their importance

26
Q

Prophethood

A

When someone is made a prophet

27
Q

What do prophets do

A

Provide a method of communication between God and human beings

28
Q

Adam
+ 2 quotes

A
  • first prophet
  • ‘he first created man from clay’
  • ‘He taught adam all the names’
29
Q

Iblis

A

-refused to bow down to Adam
- thrown out of paradise
- Iblis deceived him and Eve
- actions brought sin to the world

30
Q

Why is Ibrahim important

A
  • Muhammad descended from him
  • determined to discover who created the universe
  • Determined to stop idol worship
  • Miracle occurred when he was set on fire
  • willingness to sacrifice his son
31
Q

Ka’aba

A
  • house of God
  • holiest place in Islam
  • Go there on Hajj
32
Q

Id-ul-Adha

A

Ibrahim celebrated
- sacrifice animals (his son)
- throw stones at pillars like he did at the devil

33
Q

Muhammad quote

A

‘He is God’s messenger and the seal of the prophets’
‘Who is better in religion that someone who devotes themselves wholly to God.’

34
Q

The Torah

A
  • first 5 books of the bible
35
Q

The Psalms

A
  • Revealed to David
  • similar in the bible
36
Q

The Gospel

A

Book divinely revealed to Jesus

37
Q

2 quotes for the Qur’an

A

‘This is the scripture in which there is no doubt’
‘This truly is the glorious Qur’an’

38
Q

The gospel quote

A

‘Went sent Jesus…We gave him the Gospel’

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