Relationships with nature Flashcards

1
Q

Maximising personal comfort levels

A
  • develops good competence, skill, and confidence levels
    -elevates cognitive (understanding the experience from various means) and affective (adjusting and feeling emotion) responses
    e.g. Equipment is appropriate for the weather
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1
Q

Revisiting places

A

participants develop:
- an emotional connection
- a sense of place, belongingness
- commitment, demonstrating caring behaviours
Influenced by personal construct of nature (different for everyone)
e.g develop activities that create awareness and an emotional connection

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2
Q

Instilling a sense of place

A
  • refers to the feelings people have for one or more particular locations and the meaning they gather from a relationship with those places
  • develop a sense of human attachment and belonging
  • a sense of identity and commitment to place
    e.g. facilitate connection by providing opportunities of awe
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3
Q

Experiencing Nature

A

Value of nature enhanced through action and conflict (body, mind) learning.
e.g. Provide opportunities for interaction with nature

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4
Q

Increasing knowledge of the natural environment

A

Expands our connection with place
e.g. research plants and animals native to the location

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5
Q

Developing competence and skills

A

Allows comfortability
e.g. provide relevant training before the navigation

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6
Q

Fire stick farming

A

The creation of mosaics of different aged vegetation that is easier to maintain
Used for:
- Clear land
- Capture fleeing animals
- Create sancturies for animals
- Easier mobility and communication
- Increased growth
- Attracts more vegetation

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7
Q

Prescribed Burns

A

Conducted after careful consults, planning and monitoring.
Used to:
- reduce fuel load
- maintain biodiversity
- mitigate severity of bushfires
- rehabilitate vegetation
- conduct research

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8
Q

Traditional Fish Traps

A

Created in natural rock formations from wicker, reeds, logs
- used only for 6 months a year
- In colder months, a few rocks would be removed to allow fish to swim in and out
- As the tide rose, fish swam over the wall and were trapped after it dropped

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9
Q

Fishing Restrictions

A

Department of Fisheries
used to reduce overfishing and overexploitation of resources
Management strategies include: Size limits, bag limits, daily limits, restricted seasons and areas, licensing

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10
Q

Traditional Sanctuaries

A

Created through fire stick farming
- allowed for protection and growth of species
-Knowledge was passed down creating greater ties with their surroundings and greater responsibility

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11
Q

National Parks

A

Areas of cultural, historical, indigenous, environmental value that are import for future generations. With the aim of managing visitor use, cultural heritage, the natural environment, and involving the community

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12
Q

Aboriginal Relationship: Adapting to the environment

A

30000 yrs ago - australia was lush and green and every mountain was snow capped
15000 yrs ago - australia was dry and barren, wih sand dunes
10000 yrs ago - australia became as it is now
- The Australian indigenous culture is recognised as the longest continuous living culture in the world
- They did modify the land but they did not alter natural richness or ecological relationships

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13
Q

Aboriginal Relationship: Relying on the land

A

Lived in small mobs within an area that could support them.
Strategies used:
- Dams within rivers to create lagoons to prosper life
- Sanctuaries
They understood both ecosystems and sustainable principles
Relationships were said to be both maternal and paternal (relationships were that of ownership and birth connectedness both spiritually and physically)
- Water was a neccessity

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14
Q

Aboriginal Relationship: The use of fire

A

Used fire by:
- clearing the land
- capturing fleeing animals
- cooking
- warmth
- light
- ceremonies
- easier mobility and communication
Cool Fire - used to burn the undergrowth and help with species regeneration
- Some areas were burnt more frequently to create habitats for animals and allow full development of an ecological cycle.

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15
Q

Mother Country

A

Everything within the landscape; culture, nature, land are all linked

16
Q

Spirituality

A

An awareness of life and its meaning, implies living with morals

17
Q

European Relationship: Exploitation of Natural Resources

A
  • Whaling and seal hunting became more common as a food source and a form of trade through skins
  • By 1820 over 100000 seals had been killed and 150000 whales had been killed
  • Whaling continued up until 1978 when Cheynes closed
  • Whaling became internationally banned in 1982
18
Q

European Relationship: Taming the land

A

1800’s saw a transfer of land from the government to private owners due to failure and need for crops
- fire was the main tool for clearing land
- Timber and jarrah were used in large amounts (Building houses and railways respectively)

19
Q

European Relationship: Exploration of Land

A

Gold discover led to extreme increase in population
1893 saw the gold rush in kalgoorlie

20
Q

Natural Resource Management (NRM)

A

Sustainable management of australia’s natural resources; that being looking after the systems to ensure ongoing social, economic and environmental wellbeing.

21
Q

NRM; Biodiversity

A

Julimar forest to Swan Coastal Plain wildlife corridor (Increase habitat for Black Cockatoos and Woylies)

22
Q

NRM; Sustainable Agriculture

A

Collaborating with farming to adopt sustainable farming practices

23
Q

NRM; Water

A

Sedimentation Taskforce
- reducing sand amounts that are washed away from construction sites into waterways

24
Q

NRM; Cultural Heritage

A

Increasing awareness about aboriginal knowledge

25
Q

NRM; Coastal and Marine

A

Stabilisation Planting (plants that have large and strong root systems are planting along coastlines).