Relationships and Human Sexuality Flashcards

1
Q

Keys to developing and maintaining a relationship

A

Effective communication

  • verbal communication
  • non-verbal communication (67%) (eye contact, facial expression)
  • Feedback and listening
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2
Q

Intimacy

A

Open trust, sharing confidential thoughts, often (not always) sexual

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3
Q

Sternberg’s Love Triangle

A
  1. Commitment
  2. Passion
  3. Intimacy

Fatuous love = Passion and commitment

Romantic love = Intimacy and passion

Companion love = Intimacy and commitment

Mature Love (consumant) = All 3 elements

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4
Q

Crucial ingredients for Commitment

A
  • Love, sex, intimacy
  • Mutual trust
  • Effective communication
  • Willingness to change for each other
  • Shared morals and values
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5
Q

Life expectancy of married people vs. single

A

Married people are healthier and live longer compared to single people

Selection theory: Healthy people are more attractive so more likely to get married

Protection theory: Married people look after each and support each other, leading to longer life

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6
Q

Unhealthy relationships

A

Warning signs:

  • Physical, emotional, or sexual abuse
  • Attempting to control the other person
  • Showing crticism often
  • Jealous, angry, overprotective
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7
Q

Factors contributing to divorce

A
  • Age difference (6+ years)
  • Age of marriage
  • Lower level of education at start of marriage
  • Absence of a child
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8
Q

Same-sex marriage

A

Legalized in 2004

~16.5% married
~ 54% male
~ 16% have children

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9
Q

Sex

A

Bioloigcal categorization based on physical features

XX chromosome: Female
XY chromosome: Male

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10
Q

Gender

A

Includes roles and identity. It is a social categorization based on physiological characteristics and roles assigned by society.

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11
Q

Sexual orientation

A

the pattern of a person’s romantic or sexual attraction to others, typically defined by the genders to which one is attracted.

  • Can be same sex or different
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12
Q

Kinsley Scale

A

Determines whether you are heterosexual or homosexual based on a 6 point scale.

Heterosexual = 0
Bisexual = 3
Homosexual = 6

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13
Q

Cisgender vs. Transgender

A

Cisgender: Same gender and sex

Transgender: Not the same gender and sex

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14
Q

Female Reproductive Anatomy Terminology

A

Egg (ovum): Unites with sperm

Ovaries: Production of eggs; released during ovulation

Uterine tube: cite of fertilization

Uterus: region where fetus develops

Vulva: External part of the female genitalia

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15
Q

Male Reproductive Anatomy Terminology

A

Testes: Produce sperm and testosterone

Scrotum: Encloses and protects testes

Epididymis: Stores sperm

Vans deferens: Connects epididymis with urethra

Urethra: Transports both semen and urine through the penis and out of the body

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16
Q

Egg (Ovum)

A

Unites with sperm

17
Q

Ovaries

A

Production of eggs; released during ovulation

18
Q

Uterine Tube

A

cite of fertilization

19
Q

Uterus

A

region where fetus develops

20
Q

Vulva

A

External part of the female genitalia

Contains:

  • Mons Pubis (Pubes)
  • Labia (Minor/Major) - Inner and outer folds of skin thta cover vagina
  • Clittoris - Pleasure center
21
Q

Testes

A

Produce sperm and testosterone

22
Q

Scrotum

A

Encloses and protects testes

23
Q

Epididymis

A

Stores sperm

24
Q

Vas deferens

A

Connects epididymis with urethra

25
Q

Urethra

A

Transports both semen and urine through the penis and out of the body

26
Q

External Male Genitalia

A
  1. Penis
  2. Scrotum
    Sperm production optimal at ~34 degree C
27
Q

Circumcision

A

Surgical removal of the foreskin

28
Q

Does size matter?

A

Penis size can shrink due to cold temperature or nervousness

Average: 5-6 inches erect
Average aroused vagina length: 4.25-4.75 inches

80% or more of women are satisfied with partner’s size, while 55% are men are satisfied with their size

29
Q

“Master’s of Sex”

A

Observed, measured, and videotaped human volunteers having intercourse or masturbating.

  • 10,000 female cycles, 2,500 male sexual cycles

Concluded 4 stages of human sexual response:

  1. Excitement phase - Erection (males), Engorgement (females)
  2. Plateau phase - Extension of excitement phase, erection and engorgement continue
  3. Orgasmic phase - Rhythmic contractions of muscle, ejaculation (males), muscle contractions in Uterus and Vagina (females)
  4. Resolution phase - Physiological parameters return to normal
30
Q

Female vs. Male Sexual Response

A
  • Males experience a refractory period (another orgasm cannot be achieved), females do not
  • Females experience a prolonged orgasm compared to males
  • Females are able to achieve multiple orgasms in a row
  • Female response is much more varied than males
31
Q

Normal variations

A
  • Oral sex
  • Vaginal intercourse
  • Anal intercourse
  • highest transmission of STDs because anal tissues tear easily
32
Q

Male sexual performance concerns

A
  1. Erectile Dysfunction

Physiological:
Risk factors: alcohol, obesity, nerve damage, high blood pressure and cholesterol

Psychological:
Risk factors: anxiety, stress, mental disorders

  1. Premature Ejaculation

Treatment: Practicing control, non-sexual thoughts

33
Q

Female Performance Concern

A

Female Sexual Dysfunction:

Persistent and recurring issues with arousal, desire, sexual response, pain, achieving orgasm

  • May be physiological, psychological, hormonal, psychosocial