Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

Evolutionary Explanations for Partner Preferences

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2
Q

Intersexual Selection

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3
Q

Intrasexual Selection

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4
Q

Anisogamy

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5
Q

Fitness Indicators

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6
Q

Sexual Dimorphism

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7
Q

Clark & Hatfield (1989)

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8
Q

Buss (1989)

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9
Q

Dubar & Waynforth (1995)

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10
Q

Face Validity of Partner Preferences

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11
Q

Universality of Partner Preferences

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12
Q

Singh Waste to Hip ratio

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13
Q

Determinism of Partner Preferences

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14
Q

Free Will in Partner Preferences

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15
Q

Reductionism of Partner Preferences

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16
Q

Chang (2011)

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17
Q

Zahavi (1975)

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18
Q

Berezkei et al (1997)

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19
Q

Self Disclosure

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20
Q

Social Penetration Theory

Altman & Taylor (1973)

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21
Q

Reis & Shaver (1988)

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22
Q

Sprecher & Hendrick (2004)

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23
Q

Laurenceau et al (2005)

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24
Q

Hass & Stafford (1998)

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25
Q

Tang (2013)

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26
Q

Correlation Vs Causation

Self Disclosure

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27
Q

Gender Differences

Self Disclosure

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28
Q

Halo Effect

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29
Q

Thornhill & Gangsted (1993)

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symetrical faces are more attractive
jaw line - good immune system

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30
Q

Bruce & Young (1993)

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31
Q

Matching Hypothesis

Walster

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32
Q

Shackleford & Larson (1997)

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33
Q

Aronson et al (1966)

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34
Q

Palmer & Peterson (2012)

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35
Q

Cross Cultures

Physical Attractivenss

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36
Q

Walster (1966)

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37
Q

Towhey (1979)

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38
Q

Taylor et al (2011)

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39
Q

Personality Factors

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40
Q

Filter Theory 1.

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41
Q

Filter Theory 2.

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42
Q

Filter Theory 3.

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43
Q

Proximity

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44
Q

Physical Attractiveness

Filter Theory

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45
Q

Similarity

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46
Q

Complement

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47
Q

Competent

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48
Q

Kerckhoff & Davis (1962)

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49
Q

Byrne (1997)

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50
Q

Winch (1973)

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51
Q

Self Report Issues

Filter Theory

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52
Q

Online Dating

Filter Theory

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53
Q

Direction of Causality

Filter Theory

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54
Q

Filter Theory Evaluation

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55
Q

Social Exchange Theory - Thibault & Kelly (1959)

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56
Q

Kelly (1959)

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57
Q

4 stage model

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58
Q

Clark & Mills (1979)

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59
Q

Kurdek (1995)

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60
Q

Argyle (1987)

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61
Q

Miller (1997)

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62
Q

Moghadam et al (1993)

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63
Q

Hatfield (1979)

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64
Q

Social Exchange Theory Evaluation

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65
Q

Mikula et al (1983)

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66
Q

Gergen et al (1980)

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67
Q

Equity Theory

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68
Q

Walster (1979)

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Profit
Distribution
Dissatisfaction
Realignment

69
Q

Kahn et al (1980)

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70
Q

Stafford & Canary (2006)

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71
Q

Unte et al (1984)

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72
Q

Aumer-Ryan et al (2006)

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73
Q

Van Yperen & Buunk et al (1990)

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longitudinal study with 259 couple
84% married and 16% co-habiting, volunteers recruited through a local paper.
Obtained a score of equity using Hatfield global measurement of satisfaction.
65% men felt equitable 25% over benefitted 25% of woman under benefitted.
1 year later couples were asked about their satisfaction those who were equitable at stage 1 were the most satisfied, next those who were over-benefitted then those who were under benefitted.

74
Q

Equity Theory Evaluation

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75
Q

Rusbault’s Investment Model

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76
Q

Satisfaction

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77
Q

Quality of Alternatives

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78
Q

Investment

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79
Q

Intrinsic investments

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80
Q

Tangibles

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81
Q

Intangibles

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82
Q

Extrinsic investments

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83
Q

Maintenance Mechanisms

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84
Q

Rusbult (1983)

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85
Q

Rhahgan & Axsom

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86
Q

Jerstadt (2005)

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87
Q

Le & Agnew (2003)

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88
Q

Impett, Beals & Peplau (2002)

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89
Q

Investment Model Positive Methodology

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90
Q

Investment Model: Universal

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91
Q

Investment Model = Simplistic & Reductionist

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92
Q

Intra-psychic

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93
Q

Dyadic

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94
Q

Social Phase

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95
Q

Gravedressing

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96
Q

Useful Application of Duck’s Phase Model of Rela Breakdown

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97
Q

Ressurection

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98
Q

Retrospective Data

Duck’s Phase Model of Relationship Breakdown

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99
Q

Evaluation of Duck’s Phase Model of Rela Breakdown

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adresses cog & behav
description not explanation- suggests all breakdowns = same
doesnt account for causual relas / friendships

100
Q

Fatal Attraction Hypothesis

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101
Q

Akert (1998)

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women - friends

102
Q

Moghaddam et al (1993)

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103
Q

Evaluation Studies

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Existence of the resurrection stage was supported by Tashiro and Frazier’s (2003) study; participants (undergraduates who had recently experienced a break-up) reported experiencing personal growth as a result of it, as well as emotional distress.

There is also research to indicate the importance of the grave-dressing stage, as the dissolution of a relationship is a very stressful event, and many people experience anxiety and depression while going through it. However, Tashiro and Frazier (2003) found that if ex-partners viewed the situation, rather than their own faults, as being responsible for the break-up, they often saw the ending of relationships in a more positive light.

104
Q

Rollie & Duck

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added resurection phase
made clear dont have to progress through in linear fashion & ince enter phase it is not inevitable that the rela will progress to the next one - can resolve issues and move backwards

105
Q

Dickson, 1995

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Social phase affected by individual differences
Teenage relationships less serious and very little effort to reconcile however older couples is more distressing and friends close to the couple will work harder to try and reconcile

106
Q

Self Disclosure in Virtual Relationships

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107
Q

Hyper Personal Model

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108
Q

Cooper & Sportaria (1997)

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109
Q

Reduced Cues Theory

Sproull & Keisler (1986)

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110
Q

Bargh et al (2002)

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111
Q

Yum & Hara

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112
Q

Walther (1995)

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113
Q

Walther (2011)

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114
Q

Online & Offline Relationships

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115
Q

Affects of an Absence of Gating

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116
Q

Virtual Relationships Cultrally Biased

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117
Q

McKenna & Bargh (2000)

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118
Q

Entertainment Social

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119
Q

Intense Personal

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120
Q

Borderline Pathological

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121
Q

Absorption Addition Model

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absorp - looking for satis - achieve sense of fufill ment motivates to become m intensly attached

addiction - sense of fufill ment becomes addictive needs m intense to sustain - extreme behavs - delus & stalking

122
Q

Maltby (2005)

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123
Q

Maltby (2003)

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124
Q

Schmid & Klimmit (2011)

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125
Q

Attachment Theory Explanation

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Cole & Leets (1999) I-R m likely to form PSR bc fear rejection & find relas dif due to clingy jealous nature

I-A avoid any kind of rela even PSR

126
Q

Kienlen et al (1997)

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63% of stalkers experience loss of primary caregiver
m than 50% exper abuse - sups idea that distrupted a patterns = related to PSRs

127
Q

Cole & Leets (1999)

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128
Q

McCutcheon et al (2006)

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129
Q

McCutcheon (2006)

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