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Y13 Psych > Relationships > Flashcards

Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the theories of maintenance

A
  • Social Exchange Theory
  • Equity
  • Investment Model
  • Dissolution
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2
Q

SED summary of A01

A
  • (A01) =
  • CBA
  • MinMax
  • Play off matrices
  • sampling / bargaining / commitment/ institutionalisation
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3
Q

SED summary of A02

A
  • Rusbult : (US Quest. 267 pps) = + likely to end relationship if there is a better alternative.
  • Rusbult and Martz: appl. to abusive relationships – fear of leaving/ losing benefits (money security)
  • Hatfield: under benefitted people = angry – over benefitted = uncomfortable.
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4
Q

SED Eval

A

Good
- context / application / flexible / evidence

Bad
- Moghaddam ‘Cultural Bias’ / sample bias / oversimplification / reductionist

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5
Q

Equity theory summary of A01

A
  • econ + cog
  • ratio of input : outcome - conscious of
  • dissolution is inequity perceived as permanent
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6
Q

Equity theory summary of A02

A

Yperen and Buunk: (Q-259 pps) == 1 yr equity = 65% // too benefited vice versa = dissatisfied. (25% men over ben / 25% women under ben)

Hatfield (newlyweds): those who found relationship equitable – happier // both under and over benefitted were unsatisfied.

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7
Q

Equity Theory Eval

A

Good
- accounts for cog processes - flexible - broad
- evidence

Bad
- gendered difference (Prins: women more likely to consider an affair than men if relationship is not perceived to be equitable)
- Cultural bias
contradicted - Cate et al - commitment = satisfaction

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8
Q

Investment Model A01

A

commitment = investment into the relationship
hindered by comparison to alternatives
intrinsic = put in
extrinsic = take out

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9
Q

Investment model A02

A

Rusbult = long Q – looking at (satisfaction – comp for alt investment) 7-month US students – keep diaries.
++ satisfaction when ++ investment prior meaning ++ committed.

Le and Agnew: MA (52 studies / 60 samples / 11,000+ pps) == highest correlation = satisfaction and commitment == no gendered difference.

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10
Q

Investment model Eval

A

Good
more externally valid - applicable to real life (broad)
Le + Agnew limit cultural bias

Bad
short term focus / gendered diff / correlational / oversimplification

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11
Q

Dissolution summary of A01

A
  • intra-psychic
  • dyadic
  • social - interventional teams
  • grave -dressing
  • resurrection - self disclose
    (THRESHOLDS)
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12
Q

Dissolution summary of A02

A

Felmlee: 27% of sample pps attracted to features that are later hated

Gray and Silver: (Quest. 45 divorced couples 10yr marriage avg.) men / women equally form narrative to look favourable.

Lee: 112 breakups – detailed interviews == exposure and negotiation in Lee’s model = most intense == those from straight to dissatisfaction and termination == less intimate.

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13
Q

Dissolution Eval

A

Good
- practical appl. - counselling
- recognises psych processes

Bad
- Lees model (Dissatisfaction – Exposure – Negotiation – Resolution – Termination)
- Determinism

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14
Q

PSR - explanations A01

A
  • attachment
  • Giles / Maltby levels (ES / IP / BP)
  • Absorption addiction
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15
Q

PSR Levels A02

A

Schiappa: (MA) ++ corel. PSR = more media consumption / PSR + if celeb is attractive and similar to individual.

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16
Q

PSR Absorption - Addiction A02

A

Huran: + correlation between unclear boundary perception and PSR levels

Maltby: Eysenck Personality Q ( ES = sociable / IP = neuroticism / BP = psychoticism)

17
Q

PSR attachment (A02)

A

Cole and Leets: (115 Q) + likely to develop PSR if insecure resistant // - if avoidant. PSR is a manifestation of need for intimacy.

Cohen: pps (381 Q) show same neg response to loss of PSR in comp to real relationship. Most negative if resistant.

18
Q

PSR Eval

A

Good
- Generalisable

Bad
- Oversimp = cog (Fuji cog flex) / social / Evol (duck)
- correlational
- A/A model not an explanation
- Reduc. = not all PSR = same

19
Q

Virtual Relationships A01

A
  • Self Disclosure = anonymity / no verbal cues / deindividuation
  • Absence of gating
20
Q

Virtual Relationships SD A02

A

Gergen: SD higher in a darker room compared to a bright room.

Rubin: Temporary environment stranger interaction – confederates = reciprocal SD with intimate info due to lack of consequence fear.

21
Q

Virtual Relationships AG A02

A

Yurchisin: 11 interviews = people balance real and ‘better’ versions of themselves online to appear more attractive.

Baker and Oswald: Facebook helps shy people – Q – 207 students == ++ correlation between shyness / Facebook use and perceived friendship quality

22
Q

Virtual Relationships Eval

A

Good
- Emp supp. =Tamir / mitchell more activity - pref when talk about self (reward pathways)
- Practical appl. help lonelys

Bad
- not falsifiable
- culture
- methodology - relies on self report / correlation
- oversimp - many contexts ftf / cmc

Y13 Psych (16 decks)

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