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RE GCSE Revision Flashcards > Relationship And Family > Flashcards

Relationship And Family Flashcards

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1
Q

State the Genesis 1:27-28 Bible Quote

A

“God created humankind in his image,in the image of God he created them;male and female he created them.”

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2
Q

State Mark’s 10:6-9 Bible Quote

A

“But at the beginning of creation God ‘made them male and female.For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife,and the two will become one flesh.’So they are no longer two, but one flesh.Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.”

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3
Q

Define consummated

A

Make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse

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4
Q

Define adultery

A

Sexual intercourse between a married person and a person who is not their spouse

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5
Q

Define extramarital

A

A sexual relationship between a married person and another person who is not their husband or wife

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6
Q

Define marriage

A

A relationship between two people who are married - in the eyes of the catholic church in order for a marriage to be valid the two people have to have sexual intercourse meaning they accept each other

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7
Q

Define sanctity of life

A

People are created in Gods image,where human life has an inherently sacred attribute that should be protected and respected at all times.You may kill and eat other forms of life but murdering humans is expressly forbidden

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8
Q

Define consent

A

Giving permission towards someone to do something meaning that you agree to it being done

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9
Q

Define annulment

A

This means that the official declaration of the marriage is invalid,so that legally it is considered never to have existed

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10
Q

Define divorce

A

The formal ending of a marriage by law - the catholic church still views the marriage as valid as said in the vows,the only way for the catholic church to acknowledge the marriage as invalid is if one party lies about their promises in the vows,then it will be an annulment

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11
Q

Define remarriage

A

Where you marry once again after your first or last marriage has ended through an annulment or divorce - the catholic church views remarriage as adultery

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12
Q

Define complement

A

Either saying nice things about someone or something that goes well with another thing that makes its good qualities more noticeable

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13
Q

Define gender prejudice

A

Actions or thoughts based on gender that men are better or worse than women,meaning that one gender is superior to the other - in the catholic church we are all equal

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14
Q

Define gender discrimination

A

Unequal or disadvantageous treatment on an individual or group of individuals based on gender

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15
Q

What is the catholic views on unitive sex?

A

The Catholic Church views unitive sex as the couple deepening their relationship and finding fufillment in their lives as they enter a new phase in life

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16
Q

What is the catholic views on marital sex?

A

The Catholic Church views marital sex as both partners giving themselves to each other, and you should and have sex in private and not lust for each other in public

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17
Q

What is the catholic views on procreative sex?

A

The Catholic Church views procreative sex as the couple welcoming new life as well as love for their own children,one of the commitments in the catholic church is the parents WILL love their children from God

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18
Q

God created humans beings in his image; male and female he created them’ (Genesis 1:27) - meaning 1

A

As we were made of God,we are to be the visible reflections of the invisible God

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19
Q

‘God created humans beings in his image; male and female he created them’ (Genesis 1:27) - Meaning 2

A

Human beings are created with unique abilities absent from every other creature on the earth that mirror the divine nature of God.

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20
Q

Three teachings about the human body from Pope John Paul II’s Theology of the Body

A

1) “Sex outside marriage and adultery,leads people to be selfish,and tendency to break promises” shows that we need to understand the importance of sex only to their eternal partner and that we must not be lustful of others but see them for what they truly are

2) “The human body,and sex are good.Sex outside marriage and contraception damage the significance of sex” is important as sex is beautiful as you accept your partner and deepen your relationship though having sex outside of marriage shows you are lusting for one another(adultery) and using contraception is BAD in Christian teachings as it kills new life - as sperm is wasted

3) “Unfaithfulness starts in the mind,we should avoid reducing people to sexual objects and not individuals” is important as we need to keep in mind the Christian teachings,that we need to respect other and not only see them as their appearance but personality and attitude

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21
Q

Sex before marriage,show 3 reasons that the catholic church teach its wrong

A

1) Sex in marriage is “a unity that,beyond union in one flesh,leads to forming on heart and soul”,this shows that sex within marriage is sacred,doing sex outside of marriage ruins the significance of sex

2) Sex within marriage deepens the relationship between the husband and wife,showing the sign of love between God and humanity.By having sex outside of marriage,you deepen your relationship though after having sex after multiple times it ruins the purpose of deepening bonds

3) Sex is a delicate,intimate,emotionally charged experience.When someone experiences an extremely powerful bond and suddenly is abandoned,it causes great pain making the person more selfish and lustful towards others.This is why sex must only be done with married people.

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22
Q

Two catholic teachings on homosexuality

A

1) Homosexuality is viewed as bad in the catholic church as you arent accepting the image God has created you in - this can be considered as a mortal sin

2) Under no circumstances can they be approved in the Catholic Church as two members of the same sex cannot reproduce,”they close the sexual act to gift of life”

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23
Q

Two catholic views on same sex marriage

A

1) The church opposes same-sex marriage as a “true” marriage in the eyes of the catholic church is a man and woman,so they can “be fruitful and multiply”

2) Same-sex marriages are not in God’s plan and creating a family and raising their children as they beleive it is not a “true marriage”

24
Q

Contrasting views to the catholic church on homosexuality

A

It is fine to be a homosexual,as some may believe that God may of created them in the wrong image

25
Q

Contrasting views to the catholic church on same-sex marriage

A

Same-sex marriage is fine as the same principles must be done in both opposite and same-sex marriage such as raising your child correctly,loving your partner eternally, staying together no matter the hardships you come across etc.

26
Q

Three reasons why adultery is wrong

A

1) You are lusting for another woman whilst you were/are still married.You can’t be selfish but you must respect what you currently have and enjoy every single moment you have with them

2) You “reduce people to sexual objects”,you have to not recognise a person for their body,you have to recognise them for their personality,attitude,traits and so much more.Also,you must not degrade someone as if they are an “object”

3) You ruin the significance of marriage and sex by lusting for another woman whilst having a deepened relationship with another,it shows that you dont hold any importance to the marriage

27
Q

State what Natural Family Planning

A

Where the couple plan when they have sex to coincide with the woman’s natural infertile time,this is usually two days after the menstrual cycle and 40-60% effective if done properly

28
Q

State an example of artificial contraception

A

Contraceptive pill

29
Q

One form of contraception that goes against the ‘Sanctity of Life’ is

A

Condomns

30
Q

Catholic views on contraception

A

1) Contraception is viewed as bad because of how sperm is wasted which kills new life

2) Pope Paul VI said that artificial contraception is “intrinsically evil” as new life is gone

3) God said to “Be fruitful and multiply” though using contraception goes against God’s saying ruining the significance of sex

31
Q

Contrasting views on contraception to the catholic church

A

1) There are multiple different cultures that are pro contraception for their OWN reasons

2) If your wife or husband has an STI and you wouldn’t like to spread it but make the marriage fufilled by having sex

3) You may decide to do contraception because of how young the two people are or if they are too old

32
Q

One bible quote against contraception

A

“Be fruitful and multiply”

33
Q

Six marriage promises(vows) couples make during a catholic marriage ceremony

A

1) To have and to hold from this day foward

2) For better for worse

3) For richer,for poorer

4) In sickness and in health

5) To love and to cherish

6) Till death do us part

34
Q

The nature of catholic marriage (mnemonic)

A

S- acramental

P- ermission

E- verlasting

L- ove

35
Q

Two reasons why the Catholic Church doesnt recognise divorce

A

1) The bride and groom make the vow “till death do us part” meaning they will stay together until one of them dies,this means they arent staying truthful to their vows and lying to God

2) “What God has joined together let no man separate”,means that once you are married,you are obliged to love and care for your partner with the vows you had told at the marriage ceremony

36
Q

Catholic view on remarriage

A
  • Anyone in the Catholic Church can remarry if the marriage is anulled
  • Anyone who is in another relationship should not receive holy communion
37
Q

Church of England view on remarriage

A
  • Remarriage is recognised as they beleive its a sign of God’s forgiveness and willingness to give a new start
38
Q

The Catholic Church will allow an annulment under certain conditions.Name three:

A

1) The bride or spouse did not tell the truth with one of the vows in the marriage ceremony and can prove it was true

2) Fraud,one person in the marriage deceived the other in a type of way with the reason of deception to gain consent in the marriage

3) You or your spouse was affected by some serious circumstances or factors that made you unable to evaluate either the decision to marry or the ability to create a true marital relationship.

39
Q

Two practical steps Christian couples can take to reduce the chances of splitting up

A

1) Go to marriage counceling and talk about their problems

2) Before the marriage,talk about their future plans as husband and wife and see if they both corelate,if not then consider ways that will help you when you marry

40
Q

Catholic views on cohabitation

A

1) Living together before marriage is a sin because it violates God’s commandments and the law of the church

2) Devalues the significance of sex because you are having sex with someone before marriage which will lead you to become more selfish as a person

3) Ruins your relationships with others because you will begin to see people only sexually which leads you to become unfaithful and lead you towards the wrong path

4) Sleeping together is a sin as it is an intimate act of love which should only be done with your spouse after marriage

41
Q

Contrasting views on cohabitation to the catholic church

A

1) It creates an evironment where couples can really get to know each other while learning how they function as a unit that shares their life together,it makes them see if they are fit for marriage

2) Some may need to share living expenses and may need to move in to somebodys house and share the living expenses - this can benefit both people

3) Some people may not be ready to commit towards a relationship,so they may test if living together will work out and prove that they both could marry each other

4) You can develop a stronger relationship with one another before getting married to each other by living together

42
Q

Reasons why the catholic church dont allow female priests

A

1) There are no female priests as people beleive that women are not suitable for the male figure of Christ as stated in the Biblical Law

2) God appoints all roles within the Catholic church,meaning that you can’t claim a right to a role within the body of Christ,especially for sacraments

3) As the catholic church views that the womans image in the catholic church was something similar to Mother Mary

43
Q

Contrasting views to the catholic church on female priests

A

1) If women and men are equal in the eyes of the Catholic Church then why are they not allowed to be a priestess

2) Women can perform just as well as men if they were able to host masses

3) It is unfair that just because of their gender,that women are unable to access the hiearchy of being a priest in the Catholic Church

44
Q

Two bible quotes on gender equality

A
  • “There is neither Jew nor Greek, male nor female, slave nor free, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
  • “Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man nor man of woman”
45
Q

Quote from the catholic church on gender equality

A

The Catechism of the Catholic Church leaves no room for doubt: “Man and woman have the same dignity and are of equal value”. It is beyond doubt that this is not merely a truth to be acknowledged but that it needs active promotion

46
Q

2 examples of Jesus’ attitude towards women

A
  • Jesus regularly adressed women directly while in public,which was unusual for a man to do an example of this was when he talked with the Samaritan woman at the well of Sychar.The disciples were amazed to see this.
  • Jesus’s regard for the full intrinsic value of women of value by adressing women ina thoughtful,caring manner.Examples of this is when he referred to a bent women as a “daughter of Abraham”
47
Q

The purpose of the family is to provide what?

A

1) Provide a place which feels safest for everyone in the household

2) Providing support by care of one another in the family

3) Learning how to deepen relationships with other in MANY types of scenarios and hardships the family will come across

4) Follow God’s plan of us and realise the reason why he put us into this world

48
Q

Single parents and same sex are not encouraged by the catholic church to become parents.Give two reasons:

A

1) This is because it is not defined as a “true family” in the eyes of the catholic church which consists of a wife,husband and child,this is because the wife and husband had sex to deepen their relationship and made a child which is a product of their love.

2) Furthermore,it is not encouraged by the Catholic Church for same-sex partners or single partners to be in a relationship as they do not beleive the relationship is “proper” as you cannot have sex with your partner which means the bonds havent gone deeper which means there may not be enough or proper love for the child

49
Q

Two contrasting views to the catholic church on same-sex mariage and homosexuality

A

1) Having same sex-marriage or a single parent is fine to raise a child because the same principles can be applied to their child such as loving their child,raising him to be an independent and mature child and giving continual support for your child when needed

2) There may of been serious circumstances which had turned the result of them being homosexual or divorced which is why we need to accept them as who they truly want to be

50
Q

2 examples of gender discrimination in the workplace

A

1) Someone being abused/harassed in the workplace because of their gender

2) Someone gaining unequal pay compared to another for their gender despite all of their hard work

51
Q

2 Catholic teachings on gender discrimination

A

1) “God gave men and women identical dignity as humans.”,shows that men and women are equal in the eyes of the catholic church too

2) “God loves every human for his or her own sake” shows that God loves every human which will go for the same as God loves everyone no matter the identity and traits anyone has

52
Q

The family described by the catholic church as ‘Church in Miniature with 4 tasks,they are:

A

1) Forming a community of persons

2) Serving Life

3) Participating in the development of society

4) Sharing in the life and mission of the church

53
Q

What is the traditional role of the male in the household

A

The traditional role of a male is to handle the public and economic affairs

54
Q

What is the traditional role of the female in the household?

A

The traditional role of a woman is to handle the maternity,education and caring of the family

55
Q

Give one reason why catholics regard men and woman as equally important in bringing up children

A

This may be because of how they are splitting their responsibilities to make the job easier to handle for the parents

56
Q

When making the decision about who should work, what is the main thing Catholics should take into account?

A

The main thing that Catholics should take into account is that if they are still making time up for their child and helping them grow into a mature and independent person

RE GCSE Revision Flashcards (10 decks)

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