Relational & Collective Efficacy

Question 1

Self-Efficacy

Answer 1

Myself

Question 2

Other-Efficacy

Answer 2

You

Question 3

Relational-Inferred Self-Efficacy (RISE)

Answer 3

How confident I think you are in me

Question 4

Collective Efficacy

Answer 4

The confidence we have in our group as a whole.

Question 5

Group Outcomes of Interpersonal Efficacy

Answer 5

• Team performance
• Team cohesion
• Teamwork
• Goal selection

Question 6

Outcome - Team Performance - Source

Answer 6

Leo et al., 2013

Question 7

Outcome - Team Performance - Leo et al., 2013

Answer 7

• Spanish National League u18 soccer players

- Players with higher collective efficacy levels belonged to teams that completed the season at top level classification

Question 8

Outcome - Team Cohesion - Source

Answer 8

Heuze et al., 2006

Question 9

Outcome - Team Cohesion - Heuze et al., 2006

Answer 9

• Professional basketball players
• Positive relationship between individual-task and group-task & -social cohesion and collective efficacy
• Players that perform badly should be looked after to prevent cohesion-efficacy downward spiral

Question 10

Outcome - Teamwork - Source

Answer 10

McEwan, 2019

Question 11

Outcome - Goal Selection - Source

Answer 11

Greenlees et al., 2000

Question 12

Outcome - Goal Selection - Greenlees et al., 2000

Answer 12

• 24 participants - 8 cyclists triads
• Asked to write goal finishing time and position
• Low efficacy groups had significantly reduced finishing time and position
• High efficacy groups maintained their goals

Question 13

Individual Outcomes of Interpersonal Efficacy

Answer 13

• Individual performance (Heuze et al., 2006)
• Self-efficacy (Jackson et al., 2007; 2014)
• Effort, desire, determination
• Satisfaction, commitment (Jackson et al., 2007)
• Positive affect, enjoyment (Jackson et al., 2014)
• Participation in sport (Jackson et al., 2014)

Question 14

Jackson et al., 2007

Answer 14

• 60 doubles pairs junior tennis
• Self-efficacy
• Satisfaction, commitment

Question 15

Jackson et al., 2014

Answer 15

• Interdependent sports teams
• Undergraduate physical activity
• Self-efficacy
• Positive affect, enjoyment
• Participation in sport

Question 16

Antecedents of Interpersonal Efficacy - Source

Answer 16

Lent & Lopez, 2002

Question 17

Lent & Lopez, 2002 - Antecedents of Interpersonal Efficacy

Answer 17

• Performance Experiences
• Verbal persuasion
• Vicarious experiences
• Physiological and emotional states

Question 18

Performance experiences

Answer 18

• Strongest predictor of interpersonal efficacy

Question 19

Verbal Persuasion - Source

Answer 19

Fransen et al., 2014

Question 20

Fransen et al., 2014 - Verbal persuasion

Answer 20

• Coaches and players from all levels - volleyball

Most predictive of positive efficacy:

• Athlete leaders expressing belief in team
• Enthusiastic cheering between rallies
• A lot of communication

Question 21

Vicarious experiences - Source

Answer 21

Bruton et al., 2014

Question 22

Bruton et al., 2014 - Vicarious experiences

Answer 22

• Observation of others
• University basketball squad - familiar
• Other interactive sports teams - unfamiliar
• Showed positive video footage
• Familiar group had greater increases in collective efficacy
• Shows importance of model, action and environmental similarity
• Still increases in unfamiliar group

Question 23

Physiological and emotional states - Source

Answer 23

Son et al., 2011

Question 24

Son et al., 2011 - Physiological and emotional states

Answer 24

• Practising self-talk focused on group’s capabilities increased efficacy beliefs

Question 25

Considerations for coaches - Source

Answer 25

Fransen et al., 2014

Question 26

Fransen et al., 2014 - Considerations for coaches

Answer 26

• Target 4 antecedents
• Coaching efficacy athlete/team efficacy
• Mastery climate
• Positive, effective communication
• Fitness important