redox reactions Flashcards

1
Q

what is the oxidation number of an uncombined element

A

0

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2
Q

what is the oxidation number of an element combined with oxygen

A

-2

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3
Q

what is the oxidation number of an element combined with hydrogen

A

+1

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4
Q

what is the oxidation number of a simple ion

A

the charge of the ion itself determines the oxidation number

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5
Q

what is the oxidation number of an element combined with fluorine

A

-1

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6
Q

what are the exceptions with oxidation numbers

A

-oxygen bonded with fluorine has an oxidation number of +2
-oxygen in peroxides has an oxidation number of -1
-when bonded to metals in hydrogen/ hydrides has an oxidation number of -1

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7
Q

what is an oxidation number

A

measure of the number of electrons that an atom uses to bond with atoms of another

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8
Q

what are strong oxidising agent

A

transition metals

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9
Q

what is a strong reducing agent

A

hydrogen

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10
Q

what is disproportionation reaction

A

the same element is simultaneously oxidised and reduced

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11
Q

what is it when oxidation number increases

A

oxidation

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12
Q

what is it when oxidation number decreases

A

reduction

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13
Q

what is a redox reaction

A

reaction where both oxidation and reduction occurs

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14
Q
A
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