redox reactions Flashcards
what is the oxidation number of an uncombined element
0
what is the oxidation number of an element combined with oxygen
-2
what is the oxidation number of an element combined with hydrogen
+1
what is the oxidation number of a simple ion
the charge of the ion itself determines the oxidation number
what is the oxidation number of an element combined with fluorine
-1
what are the exceptions with oxidation numbers
-oxygen bonded with fluorine has an oxidation number of +2
-oxygen in peroxides has an oxidation number of -1
-when bonded to metals in hydrogen/ hydrides has an oxidation number of -1
what is an oxidation number
measure of the number of electrons that an atom uses to bond with atoms of another
what are strong oxidising agent
transition metals
what is a strong reducing agent
hydrogen
what is disproportionation reaction
the same element is simultaneously oxidised and reduced
what is it when oxidation number increases
oxidation
what is it when oxidation number decreases
reduction
what is a redox reaction
reaction where both oxidation and reduction occurs