acids, bases and dissociation Flashcards

1
Q

what is a strong acid

A

an acid that fully dissociates in a solution releasing H+ ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is a strong base

A

an base that fully dissociates in a solution releasing OH- ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is a weak base

A

an base that partially dissociates in a solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is a weak acid

A

an acid that partially dissociates in a solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

definition of a base

A

proton acceptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

definition of an acid

A

proton donor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

neutralisation reaction products and reactants

A

acid + base -> salt + water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does an acid + metal produce

A

salt + hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the dissociation of a strong acid

A

full dissociation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is a amphoteric substances

A

substances that can act as an acid and base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

acid + carbonate —>

A

salt + co2 + h2o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is a. salt

A

a compound formed when H+ of an ion is replaced by a metal ion or positive ion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

acid + metal oxide —>

A

salt + water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

acid + alkali —>

A

salt + water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

acid + metal —>

A

salt + hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is an anhydrous crystals mean

A

crystalline form that contains no water

17
Q

what does a weak acid make when it slightly dissociates

A

an equilibrium mixture

18
Q

what is an alkali

A

a soluble base that releases OH- ions in aq solution