group 2 Flashcards

1
Q

properties of group 2 metals

A

-shiny
-metallic bonding
-giant metallic lattice
-high mp and bp
-conduct electricity
-reactive
-when they react they are oxidised
-strong reducing agents
-+2 ions

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2
Q

how is atomic radius effected as you go down the group

A

-it increases as there are more shells

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3
Q

how does shielding affect atomic radius in group 2

A

-shielding increases as there are more shells between the outer electron/shell and the nucleus so attraction is reduced and electrons are lost more easily

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4
Q

what does a group 2 metal produce when reacting with oxygen

A

metal oxide

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5
Q

what does a group 2 metal produce when reacting with water

A

metal hydroxide and hydrogen

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6
Q

what does a group 2 metal produce when reacting with hydrochloric acid

A

metal chloride

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7
Q

what does a metal carbonate produce when heated

A

metal oxide and carbon dioxide

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8
Q

what does a metal carbonate produce when added with hydrochloric acid

A

metal chloride + water + carbon dioxide

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9
Q

what is thermal decomposition

A

an endothermic reaction when you add heat to a compound and the compound breaks apart

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