group 2 Flashcards
properties of group 2 metals
-shiny
-metallic bonding
-giant metallic lattice
-high mp and bp
-conduct electricity
-reactive
-when they react they are oxidised
-strong reducing agents
-+2 ions
how is atomic radius effected as you go down the group
-it increases as there are more shells
how does shielding affect atomic radius in group 2
-shielding increases as there are more shells between the outer electron/shell and the nucleus so attraction is reduced and electrons are lost more easily
what does a group 2 metal produce when reacting with oxygen
metal oxide
what does a group 2 metal produce when reacting with water
metal hydroxide and hydrogen
what does a group 2 metal produce when reacting with hydrochloric acid
metal chloride
what does a metal carbonate produce when heated
metal oxide and carbon dioxide
what does a metal carbonate produce when added with hydrochloric acid
metal chloride + water + carbon dioxide
what is thermal decomposition
an endothermic reaction when you add heat to a compound and the compound breaks apart