Red String Flashcards

1
Q

Memory

A

takes sensory information and stores it away

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2
Q

Encoding

A

converts sensation into neural waves

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3
Q

Storage

A

holding information for a period of time

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4
Q

Retrieval

A

getting information out of storage

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5
Q

Information-Processing Model

A

Theory that memory is similar to a computer

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6
Q

Parallel Distributed Processing

A

Memory takes place at the same time

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7
Q

Sensory Memory

A

Information enters the nervous system

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8
Q

Iconic Memory

A

Visual Memory lasting a fraction of a second

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9
Q

Eidetic Memory

A

Accessing Visual Memory for 30 seconds

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10
Q

Echoic Memory

A

Memory of something heard

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11
Q

Short-Term Memory

A

Information held for seconds while being used

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12
Q

Selective Attention

A

Ability to focus on one thing at a time

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13
Q

Maintenance Rehearsal

A

Repeating information to keep it in short term memory

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14
Q

Long-Term Memory

A

Where information is stored more or less permanently

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15
Q

Elaborative Rehearsal

A

Moving information from Short to Long Term Memory

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16
Q

Procedural (nondeclarative) Memory

A

Long term memory for skills

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17
Q

Anterograde Amnesia

A

Inability to for new memories

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18
Q

Implicit Memory

A

Memory not easily bought to consciousness

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19
Q

Declarative Memory

A

Long term memory has information conscious and known

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20
Q

Semantic Memory

A

General knowledge [1st Prez]

21
Q

Episodic Memory

A

Personal knowledge [last name]

22
Q

Explicit Memory

A

Memory that is constantly known

23
Q

Semantic Network Model

A

Ideas are stored by related items

24
Q

Retrieval Cue

A

Stimulus for remembering

25
Q

Encoding Specificity

A

Memory improved with help from additional information

26
Q

Recall

A

Memory called back without stimulus

27
Q

Recognition

A

Matching information with stored facts

28
Q

Serial Position Effect

A

Remembering the beginning and end rather than middle

29
Q

Primacy Effect

A

Remembering things at the beginning of a list

30
Q

Recency Effect

A

Remembering the last things of a list

31
Q

False Positive

A

Error in encoding

32
Q

Automatic Encoding

A

Encoding with little effort

33
Q

Flashbulb Memories

A

automatic encoding due to emotional association

34
Q

Constructive Processing

A

Altering of memories while being recalled

35
Q

Highlight Bias

A

Falsely believe revisions of memories

36
Q

Misinformation Effect

A

Misleading information to alter memories

37
Q

Curve of Forgetting

A

Graph of forgetting period

38
Q

Distributed Practice

A

Spacing the studying with breaks

39
Q

Encoding Failure

A

Failure to process information to memory

40
Q

Memory Trace

A

Physical change when memory was formed

41
Q

Decay

A

Loss of memory due to time

42
Q

Disuse

A

Another name for Decay

43
Q

Proactive Interference

A

Old memories mess up new memories

44
Q

Retroactive Interference

A

New memories mess up old memories

45
Q

Consolidation

A

Changes in structure when memory is formed

46
Q

Retrograde Amnesia

A

Memory loss of incident and past

47
Q

Infantile Amnesia

A

Inability to remember before the age of three

48
Q

Autobiographical Memory

A

Memory of personal facts