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AP Psy > Learning > Flashcards

Learning Flashcards

1
Q

Classical Conditioning

A

Learning to make an involuntary response

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2
Q

Unconditioned Stimulus

A

naturally occurring stimulus leading to involuntary response

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3
Q

Unconditioned Response

A

an involuntary reflex to a natural stimulus

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4
Q

Natural Stimulus

A

Stimuli with no effect

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5
Q

Conditioned Stimuli

A

Causes a learned reaction

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6
Q

Conditioned Response

A

learned reaction to a Conditioned Stimuli

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7
Q

Stimulus Generalization

A

Responding to a stimuli similar to the original

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8
Q

Stimulus Discrimination

A

learning the difference between the real and fake stimuli

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9
Q

Extinction

A

weakening of Conditioned Response

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10
Q

Reinforce

A

event to increase the CR to happen again

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11
Q

Spontaneous Recovery

A

Reoccurrence of a learned response after extinction

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12
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

learning through good and bad consequences

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13
Q

Reinforcement

A

increases a response will happen again

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14
Q

Positive Reinforcement

A

When added action with continue

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15
Q

Negative Reinforcement

A

An action is repeated to stop pain

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16
Q

Punishment

A

Negative event to discourage an action

17
Q

Shaping

A

Reinforcement of simple steps to form complex behavior

18
Q

Fixed Interval Schedule of Reinforcement

A

A certain amount of time must pass before the reward

19
Q

Variable Interval Schedule of Reinforcement

A

Time wait changes after each reward

20
Q

Fixed Ratio Schedule of Reinforcement

A

Certain number of responses before reward

21
Q

Variable Ratio Schedule of Reinforcement

A

Number of responses change each time

22
Q

Latent Learning

A

Meaning hides itself until needed

23
Q

Observational Learning

A

Learning a behavior by watching a model perform

24
Q

Primary Reinforcement

A

Reinforces through basic needs

25
Q

Secondary Reinforcement

A

Reinforces through praise

AP Psy (19 decks)

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