Red Lesions Flashcards
Painful atrophic patches, hyphae seen on cytological smear following the use if long term broad spectrum antibiotics
Acute Atrophic candidiasis
Papillary hyperplasia on the palate of the patient who wears illfitting denture has a poor OH xerostomia
Chronic atrophic candidiasis
Asymtpomatic Smooth erythmatous rhomboid patch on the mid dorsal of the tongue that lacks filliform papillae in diabetec or immunisupressed patients
Median rhomboid glossitis
Central papillary atrophy
Multi factorial disorder, inflammation erythema maceration fissuring erosions and crusting if the angles of the mouth
Angular cheilitis
Etiology of angular cheilitis
Candida
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Iron deficiency anemia
Vit B deficiency
Reduced vertical dimension
Mechanical trauma
Burning mouth syndrome commonly affects
Post menopausal women
Burning mouth sydrome also known as
Stomatopyrosis
Glossopyrosis
Features of BMS
Patient feels lining of the mouth is being scalded-burned
Tongue 2/3rd commonly involved
Lining of the mouth appears completely normal
Secondary BMS associated with
Xerostomia
Ch mouth breathing
Ch tongue thrust
Ch mechanical trauma
Ch gastritis
Estrogen def
Anxiety
Stress
Depression
Pre malignant red patch that cannot be clinically and pathologically characterized as any other disease
Erythroplakia
Common intraoral sites for Erythroplakia
Floor of mouth
Tongue
Soft palate
Osler rendu weber syndrome also known as
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Hereditary mucocutaneous disorder characterized by numerous spider like telangiectasia and arteriovenus fistula
Osler rendu weber syndrome
Intraoral site for osler rendu weber syndrome
Lips
Gingiva
Buccal mucosa
Tongue
Early sign of osler rendu weber syndrome
Frequent nose bleeds
Epistaxis
Sturge weber syndrome also knowsn as
Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis
Port wine birth stain with neurological abnormalities is seen in
Sturge weber syndrome
Macular hemangioma that follows the distribution of trigeminal nerve
Port wine stain
Intraoral features of sturge weber syndrome
Hypervascular changes to the ipsilateral mucosa
Gingival hyperplasia due to anticonvulsant therapy
Most common benign tumor of infancy
Infantile hemangioma
Common intraoral sites for hemangioma and vascular malformations
Dorsum of tongue
Gingiva
Buccal mucosa
Acquired vascular malformation represents focal dilated of single vein
Varix- varicosity
Varix occurs in
Older patients
Most common type of oral varicosity
Sublingual varix
Mass of vascular granulation tissue due to minor trauma or chronic irritation clinically presents as pedunculated or sessile exophytic mass
Pyogenic granuloma
Features of pyogenic granuloma
Ulcerated
Bleeds easily due to high vascularity
Raspberry like app
Pregnant patients are prone to it
Gingiva is commonly affected
Lips buccal mucosa tongue
Reactive lesion which is well defined firm growth occurs on gingiva or edentulous alveolar ridge can be sessile or pedunculated
Peripheral giant cell granuloma
Benign tumor on the gingiva or alveolar mucosa
Epulis granulomatosa
Hyperplastic granulation tissue that arises from post exo socket
Epulis granulomatosa
Parulis also known as
Gum boil
Reddish raised sessile nodules on the gingiva at the site where a draining sinus tract reaches the surface
Parulis - gum boil
Rupture of telangiectasia leads to
GI bleeding
Hematuria
Iron deficiency anemia
