Reasearch methods Key terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Independent Variable

A

A subject in an experiment that doesn’t change no matter what the experiment is

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2
Q

Dependent Variable

A

A subject in an experiment that does depend on the outcome of the experiment

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3
Q

Quantitive Data

A

Numerical data often numbers, yes or no which gives us quick hard facts

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4
Q

Qualitative Data

A

Descriptive data which can give opinions and is more developed

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5
Q

Repeated measures design

A

Use the same apparatus in every strand of the research including control

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6
Q

Laboratory experiment

A

An experiment in controlled conditions

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7
Q

Field Experiment

A

An experiment which is conducted in public

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8
Q

Demand Characteristics

A

A small gesture that makes people participating realise how they are expected to act in an experiment

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9
Q

Reliability

A

If an experiment was done again it would produce the same results

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10
Q

Deception

A

Tricking somebody into believing something that isn’t true

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11
Q

Right to withdraw

A

If a participant was in a study they have the right to stop the trial at any point.

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12
Q

Informed consent

A

The participant has permission to carry out a task

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13
Q

Debrief

A

A discussion or interview at the end of session to talk about what happened

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14
Q

Random sample

A

Interviewing a person by selecting their name randomly from a list and each group of people have an equal chance of being selected.

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15
Q

Volunteer sample

A

People give up their time to participate

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16
Q

Systematic Sampling

A

Picking people based on a certain factor eg every 10th person in a class group

17
Q

Opportunity sampling

A

Interviewing the first person you see

18
Q

Case study

A

A situation/event which is studied

19
Q

Subjective

A

Information on how a person feels or their specific views

20
Q

Objective

A

Unbiased or impartial view on something which is not affected by their feelings

21
Q

Internal reliability

A

Represents the relationship between the subject variable in a study

22
Q

Ecological validity

A

To what degree is the information given be able to be generalised into real life settings

23
Q

Social desirability bias

A

Participants may answer a question in a way in which they know the interviewer would prefer

24
Q

A structured interview

A

A interview in which only closed questions are asked

25
Q

Population validity

A

How much the study can be generalised into different situations

26
Q

Open questions

A

The question invite a long and detailed answer which can go in any direction

27
Q

Validity

A

Does the information given from the research give a true representation of what actually happened.