Reactivity of Metals Flashcards

1
Q

How can you determine a metals reactivity with water or an acid?

A

How vigorous the reaction is

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2
Q

How can a metal be arranged in a reactivity series based of a displacement reaction?

A

If a metal displaces another metal from its compound it it more reactive

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3
Q

Order the reactivity series?

A

Potassium
Sodium
Lithium
Calcium
Magnesium
Aluminium
Zinc
Iron
Copper
Silver
Gold

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4
Q

What is reduction?

A

Gain of electrons, loss of oxygen

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5
Q

What is oxidisation?

A

Loss of electrons, gain of oxygen

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6
Q

What is redox?

A

When oxidation and reduction happen at the same time

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7
Q

What is an oxidising agent?

A

Something that accepts electrons and gets reduced

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8
Q

What is an reducing agent?

A

Something that donates electrons and gets oxidised

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9
Q

How does a barrier method work?

A

Coating the metal with paint or oil to prevent rust

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10
Q

How does galvanising work?

A

Covering the metal with zinc as zinc is more reactive than Iron so therefore it will be oxidised instead of the Iron

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