Reactivity of Metals Flashcards
How can you determine a metals reactivity with water or an acid?
How vigorous the reaction is
How can a metal be arranged in a reactivity series based of a displacement reaction?
If a metal displaces another metal from its compound it it more reactive
Order the reactivity series?
Potassium
Sodium
Lithium
Calcium
Magnesium
Aluminium
Zinc
Iron
Copper
Silver
Gold
What is reduction?
Gain of electrons, loss of oxygen
What is oxidisation?
Loss of electrons, gain of oxygen
What is redox?
When oxidation and reduction happen at the same time
What is an oxidising agent?
Something that accepts electrons and gets reduced
What is an reducing agent?
Something that donates electrons and gets oxidised
How does a barrier method work?
Coating the metal with paint or oil to prevent rust
How does galvanising work?
Covering the metal with zinc as zinc is more reactive than Iron so therefore it will be oxidised instead of the Iron